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© Анна Гурарий
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НАЗВАНИЕ, АННОТАЦИЯ
И КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА
НАУЧНОЙ СТАТЬИ
© Анна Гурарий
Attention, please!
1. Keywords help
people find the
research paper
2. Effective title is a
hook
3. Abstract maintains
readers‘ curiosity
The title, abstract, and
keywords = worth
paying attention to!
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© Анна Гурарий
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Effective title in 5 steps
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Answer the questions: What is my paper about? What
techniques/ designs were used? Who/what is studied?
What were the results?
Use your answers to list key words
Build a sentence with these key words
Delete all unnecessary words (e.g., study of,
investigates) and repetitive words; link the remaining
Delete non-essential information and reword
© Анна Гурарий
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The way to the effective title. Example
1. ANSWERS:
• My paper studies whether X therapy improves the cognitive
function of patients suffering from dementia.
• It was a randomized trial.
• I studied 40 cases from six cities in Japan.
• There was an improvement in the cognitive function of patients.
2. KEYWORDS from the answers:
• X therapy
• Randomized trial
• Dementia
• 6 Japanese cities
• 40 cases
• Improved cognitive function
© Анна Гурарий
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The way to effective title. Example
3. This study is a randomized trial that investigates whether
X therapy improved cognitive function in 40 dementia
patients from 6 cities in Japan; it reports improved cognitive
function (28 words)
4. This study is a randomized trial that investigates
whether X therapy improved cognitive function in 40
dementia patients from 6 cities in Japan; it reports
improved cognitive function Randomized trial of X
therapy for improving cognitive function in 40 dementia
patients from 6 cities in Japan (18 words)
5. Randomized trial of X therapy for
improving cognitive function in 40 dementia
patients from 6 cities in Japan reports improved cognitive
function
© Анна Гурарий
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ЗАДАНИЕ. ТАЙМИНГ 15 минут
Используя указанный алгоритм, переработайте
название своей статьи.
Представьте получившийся
вариант участникам курса
© Анна Гурарий
The Abstract is…
•A
summary of the
content of the journal
manuscript
•A
timesaving shortcut for busy
researchers
• A guide to the most
important parts of your
manuscript’s
written
content
!Affects the peer-review
process!
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© Анна Гурарий
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Good questions for good abstract
1. What was done?
2. Why did you do it?
3. What did you find?
4. Why are these
findings useful and
important?
= Introduction, Methods,
Results, and
Conclusions of the
Abstract
THE LENGTH: approx.
250 words written in
past tense
+ no information
presented in the text, no
citations, no
abbreviations, no
figures and tables
= the full Abstract
appears in indexing
services
© Анна Гурарий
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And one more time about astract!!!
Purpose
Implications
Conclusions
Study
techniques
Major
findings
© Анна Гурарий
The key to the keywords
!FIRST WARNING!
Do not use words or
terms in the title as
keywords
(words in the title are
automatically included
in indexes)
Keywords serve as
additional pointers
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© Анна Гурарий
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Common recommendations
• Read through your paper and list down the terms/phrases that
•
•
•
•
are used repeatedly in the text
Include variants of a term/phrase
Keywords should ideally be phrases of 2-4 words
Keywords should contain words and phrases that suggest what
the topic is about
Include common abbreviations of terms
+ Type your keywords into a search engine and check if the
results that show up match the subject of your paper
* https://www.editage.com
* https://www.springer.com
© Анна Гурарий
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Keyword Generators
• http://www.wordstream.com/keyword-generator
• http://tools.seobook.com/keyword-list/generator.php
• https://adwords.google.com/home/tools/keyword-planner/
• https://keywordtool.io/ru/google
• https://www.lib.utexas.edu/keywords/