Язык средств массовой информации (СМИ)
Выбери формат для чтения
Статья: Язык средств массовой информации (СМИ)
Загружаем конспект в формате pdf
Это займет всего пару минут! А пока ты можешь прочитать работу в формате Word 👇
8
fleKL.I,VlSI
~
-
"
Sl3blK CpeACToB MaCCOBOM
L1HopMa~L1L1 (CMlII)
IIpOH3Be,n;emUI
a,n;pecaTa
rry6JIHIJ;HCTH"LIeCKOrOCTHJI$I°"LIam;eBcero
"LIepe3 cpeACTBa
MaCCOBOH IIHopMaIJ;1I11 (CMlI),
OTHOC$ITC$ITeJIeBH,n;eHHe, pa,n;HO, rre"LIaTHbIe (ra3eTbI;
pOHHbIe (lIHTepHeT)H3,n;aHH$I.
"LIeM:
CMlI
B
,n;OXO,n;$IT,n;O
K KOTOpbIM
mYPHaJIbI)
H ::meKT-
KaK CJIe,n;yeT H3 Ha3BaHH$I, rJIaBHOM: 3a,n;a-
$IBJI$IeTC$InepeAaqa
IIHopMaIJ;IIH a,n;pecaTy.
3aBHCHMOCTH OT THrra HHiRa$I
TeJIhHOCTlI
Horo
MHbroo6pa3Iie
Te~ .me
Ii Y.n;OBJIeTBOp.fI.HrrOTpe6HOCTh
qIiTa:remr
'lIITaTeJIeM
3TOC TeM, qTO JIlO6oe
KaR TeMaTH'leCKII
TaKII
(crropTIiBHhle,
lI,n;eOJIOrU'leCKIi
nOJIHTHqeCKlIx
HeCKOJIhKIIX
1I3,n;aHIie OTpamaeT
rpyrrrrHpOBOK).
TeJIh BhlcTyrraeT
B KaqeCTBe
Korp;a
ra3eT,
CB$I3aHO.
06IIIeeHanpaBJIeHlIe,
rrOJIIITIILJ.eCKlIe 1I3.n;aHII$I),
BhlpamaIOIIIIie
06paIIIa.fICh
pa3-
O,n;IIH II TOT me
mypHaJIOB:
HeKOTopoe
My3hIKaJIhHhle,
(U3,n;aHU$I,
Ii3.n;aHll-
HaC .n;eM:CTBll-
B IIHcPopMaIIllH
po.n;a. O,n;HaKO Hepe,n;KOM: .lIBJI$IeTC$I cIiTyaIIII$I,
. qeJIOBeK.fIBJISIeTC$I
neqaTHhIX
BOCrrpIi$ITIi$I OKpymllIOru;eM:
IIHTepeChi
K pa3HhI'M
HOCHTeJI.fI pa3JIlIqHhIX
pa3JIH'lHhIX
H3.n;aHH$IM, qIiTa·
xapaKTepIiCTIiK
e,n;u-
HOM:COIIHaJIhHOM:JIIiqHOCTH.
CO\feTaHVle
He~TpallbHblX
VI 3KcnpeCCVlBHbiX
KaK
yme
qeCKOrO
cpeACTB
r0:!30pIIJIOCh
BhIIIIe,
OCHOBHOM:oco6eHHOCThIO
CTIIJ,UI .HBJI.HeTC$I CO'leTaHlIe
HeM:TpaJIhHbIX
rry6JIIIIIIICTII-
Ii3KcrrpeCClIBHhIX
cpe,n;CTB. COOTHOilleHue
3THX 3JIeMeHTOB orrpe,n;eJI.fIeTC.H 3a.n;aqeM:,.CTO$IIIIeM:
rrepe,n; aBTopOM
ilPOHJ1JIIOCTpHpyeM
TeKCTa.
T8KCTOB, nOCB$IIIIeHHhIX
3Ty MhICJIh Ha rrpHMepe
O.n;HOMy.Ii TOMy me
p.fI,n;a
C06hITHlO,
IIpo6KH YH,lJ,yT C B~rOBOH?
CTOJIllqHhle
rpa,n;CKllM
BJIllCTH HaMepeHhI
npocneKTOM
B paHoHe
paCIIHlpllTh
'BetoBoH
TOHHeJIh' no,n; JIeHllH-
B
y JI.
,n;Bll.iKeHlle 3.n;ech ocYrn;eCTBJIHeTCH ,7Illllih. no
HacTOHrn;ee
BllTCH npllHllHoH
peryJIHpHhIXnpo6oK.
npll6aBHTcHern;e
,t(Be nOJIOChI: TIOMllMO STOrO B paHoHe
peHhI
Koro
nocTpoilTh
npo~neKTa
paJJ;CKoro
mbl.
RO,Bo3MomHo,
,n;Be :3CTaKa,n;hI. OJJ;Hy B CTOPOHY·06JIaCTll,
npocneKTa
Ha yJI.
ROBaH
o rrpIIHa.n;JIemHOCTII
HaJIIICTCKlIe
3Toro
rrpem,n;eBcero
III':raMrrhI
(cmO.nulfHble
rrpel1MYIIIecTBeHHo
o6IIIeyrroTpe6IiTeJIhHQll
BpauoHeBMecTo
I IIMelOUJ;ue
AM! Bcex
pa3BopoTHylOC
BTOpylO ~
2006
r.
TOHHeJIH HaMeJIeHllurpMc-
IJOBOpOTHyIO C JIeullHr-
(Apzjjl>teHmbt
BallillJIOBKa.
u
TeKCTa K rry6JIIiIIIiCTIiqeCKoMycTIiJIIO
JIeKCIIKa
3aMeTKIi:
6.nacmu.
:JfCeHUeoCY14eCmBJL.fl€mC.fl, cmaHOBUmC.fl·
m.flm;
K HaHaJIy
cpa/\:-
2004. 28ulO.n.H)
,n;eTeJIhCTilye'I'
3yeMhle
BpeMH
TpeM nOJIOCaM, HTO CTaHO-
B/iacmO.fl14ee
npulfuHoU),
BpeM.fl.
«KHlImHhle»
CBIImypaBU-
,HCrroJIh-
B rrl1ChMeHHOH:
pe'llI,
CJIOBa Ha MeCTe
He'M:TpaJIhHOH: JIeKCl1KIi1 (HaMepeHbl
BMeCTO xo-
OKOJlO. p.flaOM
c;
B TOJIKOBhIX CJIOBapRX IIoMeTy
(PYHKIJ,IlOHaJIhHhIX
o6HapymIiBalOTC$I
CTUJIei1.
npU6aB.flmC.fl
(,KHU)KHoe*,
BMecTonC).flB.flmC.fl;
TaKlle
CJIOBa xapaKTepHhl
rwM.U.MO HMeCTC)eU{e), CJIOBa, BOCXO,lJ;JIIIJ;lleKpa3rOBOpHOM
HbleBTeKCTaX
{jem
(0 np06Ke).,n;aHHbIM
. ~IlBaIO'J'CH
Tpex
TeKCT IIHepopMaTIIBeH,O,ll;HaKO
JlUlUb YKa3bIBaeT
II Cpe,ll;CTBa o:u;eHKll:
U3MeHeHIIHX
.1<.JIyqmeMy
MOIIJ;bIO 3HaKa
eIIJ;e paHO rOBopIITb
IIHTOHa:U;IlH 3arOJIOBKa,
(?),
npenUH8.HIIH
qTOpaCnmpeHlle.TOHHeJIH
nOCYTII,
0 C06bITllll,
nOJIOmllTeJIbHOM
rOBopllT
npo60K.
a OTpamaIOT
rpaepUqeCKll,
C no-
CJIe,ll;yeT 3aMeTIITb,
B TOM,
O,ll;HaKO 3TU ou;eHKll,
06blqHYIO
KOTOpOeeIIJ;e He CBepllIllJIOCb,
nJIaHe.
0 TOM, qTO 06
C nOJIHOM yBepeHHOCTbIO.
nepe,ll;aHHaH
np06JIeMY
yu-
B HeM06Hapy-
I'OBOPIIT 0 TOM, qTO aBTOp He yBepeH
pelmIT
He HBJIHIOTCH aBTopCKIIMII,
rOBoplITb
HeYMeCT-
Ha He,ll;OCTaTOqHOCTb
nOJIOC ,n;JIH,ll;BumeHlI.H TpaHcnopTa,803.MO.J/C1iO
BonpOCIITeJIb:aaH
peqll,
CTllJIeM (npo61W,
QepU:U;UaJIbHO-,ll;eJIOBOrO II HayqHOro
clITyau;uIO
~
MOmHOTOJIbKO B npe,ll;-
qTO no TeKcTy
3aMeTKU
He-
HBJIHeTCH JIll ee aBTOp CTOpOHHIIKOM IIJIll npOTIIBHIl-
B03MomHonOHHTb,
KQM CTpOIITeJIbCTBapa3BH3Kll.
CTaTbJI ,n;.CeMeHOBa,
COBepllIeHHO
mYPHaJIUCTa
ra3eTbI
UHaqe
CTpOIITCR aBTOpCKaJI
«BeqepHHH
MOCKsa,>,
OTpbIBOK
ll3. KOTOpOM npIIBO,ll;IITCH HlIme.
TOHlIeJIb
CTaHeT
wHpe
Bpaiione
BeZOBoiiu H o6oii
aa6UOO:HCUaae)kbte pa60mbt
RaK
cKoro
HH CTpaHHO, HO yTpOM B cpe~y
npocneK~a
BaJIa,
np06KH
no~
'11'0
rJIR~eTh:
qTO.IKe
A
Hce-TaKH
na6epe.IKHoH.
IIPOHCXO~HT3a
BcnhIillKH
TO, qero
MhI TaK ~OJIro
HaqaJIOCh
KpaH,
Jl<~aJIH: pa60ThI
no
paCillHpeH'HIO
HaH60JIee
TpaHCIIopTHoro
YR3BHMhIX TOqeK TpeThero
MocKBa.2004.
23
"Yme B nO,ll;sarOJIOBKe
cTpOIITeJIhCTBO
pa3BH3Kll
mO,'leZO
CTaThll
RaKOH
JI3hIK
o6HapymllHaeTcH
nOJIh3Y.
US.Me1iUmb
(Ja8-
MhICJIH,
OH Bhlpa-
J/C(JaJlU; 'lepes
1ieCKOJlbKO .MeCR/.te8
cumya/.tU1O.
cTaThH?
HapHp;yco
llITaMnaMH (cmpOUmeJlb1iOe
no ..., n06opomHo-paS60pOm1ible
cumya/.tU1O)
nplI3BaHHhIX
no ero
6Y,ll;YTn03llTHBHhIMll:
I
cpep;CTB,
HS
(Be'lep-
CJIOSOCOqeTaHlIe
11 B ,ll;aJIhHeMllieM
B TOM, qTO ll3MeHeHllJI
.Mbl maK(JOJlZO
nOM
pa60rribl
KOJIhu;a;
Ha n031IU;IIIO mypHaJIIICTa:
npllHeceT
OOJlJfC1ibl 8 KOp1ie USMe1iUmb
ozpaJiC(Je1iue,
qepes
B o~HoiI
U1OJlR)
TBep,ll;YIO yBepeHHocTh
1ia'laJlOCb
pa3-
BpeMeHH
3CTaKa~,KOTophle
H3MeHHTh cHTyaU;llIO
1iO oJ/Cu(Jae.Mble,YKa3hIBaIOIIJ;ee
lie
BpeMROT
HeCKOJI·hKO MeCRu;eB ~OJI.lKHhI BKopHe
UR.fl
6hIJIO
nhITaRCh
3JIeKTpOcBapKH.
TOHHeJIJI H coopY.lKeHHIOIIOBOpOTHo-paSBopOTHhIX
maeT
O~HaKO
CTpOHTeJI1>HhIMOrpa.IK~eHH-
CHOpOBlfcTO pa60TaJI
cHHe-6eJIhle
JIeHIIHrpak
HH B· CTOpOHy Cym;eBcKoro
aBTOM06HJIHCThI CJIerKa npHTOpMa.IKHBaIOT,
3aOrpa.IK~eHHeM
Bcn:qIXHBaJIH
nYTenpOBO~OM
ne Ha6JIIo~aJIOCh.
HH B· CTOpOHy RpaCHOIIpeCHeHCKoiI
3aM'eTHo,
eM?
BaZUU1l06KU Ual£allUCb
aBTOp
3aMeTKll
llcnOJIh3yeT
Ha,ll;eJIHTh TeKCT aBTopCKIIMIl
acmaka(Jbl,
/3
lebp·
PJI,ll; JI3hIKOBhIX
qepTaMll,Cp;eJIaTh
~
era
HerroxomHM
Ha .n;pyrHe.
CKOU mH3HH,
Kacaroro;eMCR
iIe06xo.n;HMO
eMy
3T0
CTaThR
HaUTH
.60JIhIlIHHCTBe
PR.n;OBhIXmHTeJIeU
BepHhIU
y,n;aeTCR.
rroBecTByeT
JKypHaJIHCT
He
CJIy"tIaeB OHBhI6HpaeT
rOBopIIT
JKYPHaJIIICT
napu;eJIJIHU;HH
6eraeTK
H myp:fiaJIMcTy
«3ayMHhIM»
TeMe.
11
R3hIKOM:
B
CJIOBaII CJIOBOCOqeTaHIIR,
(npumOpMaJICU8amb,
npOUCXoaum? - IIMeHHO
pa3rOBope).
ropo.n;a,
B MOCKOB-
TOH, COOTBeTcTByIOW;HU H36paHHOU
ynporo;aeT
YCTHhle nO
nblmambCJl, pa3z.nMemb,'
rrpOIIcxom.n;emuo
8ce-maKU
a C06hITHH
TaK
CKa3aJIII
6hIB
ttrtw JlCe
rrOBce.n;HeBHOM
CBOU TeKCT H CIIHTaKCHqeCKH:
(pa36HeHIIIO
npII"
e.n;HHoll CIIHTaKCII'IeCIWllKOHCTPYK-
••. npo6Ku lie lia6.nHJaa.nOCb. Hu 8 CrilOPOcmopoliy KpaCHonpeCHeliCKOU rta6epeJICHOU),
IIMIiTlipyeT
IIHTOHaU;1I1i yCTHoli pe'III (ttmO JlCeBCe-maKU nPOUCXoaum 3a
cmpoume.nbHblM
ozpaJICaenUeM.?). ABTOP Be.n;eT .n;OBepIITeJIhHYIO 6ece.n;y
U;HII Ha.n;Be
caMOCTORTeJIhHhIe:
liy CY14e8CKOZOBa.na, liU
~O CBOIIM 'IUTaTeJIeM:
TaTeml
B03HlIKaeT
u;eM C06bITIIR
OH BhICTpaIIBaeT
oro;y;ro;eHIIe,6y.n;TO
(npo6KU
JIIIU;OM, pa36IIpaIOro;IIMCR
KU lie lia6.n70aa.noCb,
U;IIpyeTcR
8
TeKCT TaKIIM
mypHaJIIICT
06pa30M,
'ITO y"tIII-
He TOJIbKO 6bIJI O'IeBU.n;-
lie lia6.nHJaa.nOCb, 6bl.nO 3aMemliO),HO II .l1B.Jl'5=IeTCH
B cIITyaU;IIII Boo6w;e (KaK liU cmpanliO ... npo6-
TO eCTh «06bI'IHO
OT "tIIiTaTeJIR:
OH npe.n;CTaeT
OHII 6 bIB aIOT » ). ABTOP
He .n;IICTaH-
rrepe.n; HaMH KaK O.n;IIH 1I3 Bo.n;HTe-
KOTopbIe
nblmaHJmCJl pa3Z.nJlaemb:ttmO JlCe6ce-maKU npoucxoaum
3a cmpoume.nbliblM
OZpaJICaeliUeM? 11 paCCKa3hIBaeT
0 TOM, 'ITa y.n;aJIOCb
JIeil,
yBII,n;eTb
eMyl.
HaKOHeu;,
«c6JIII:meHIIR»
mypnaJIHCT
C 'IHTaTeJIeM:
UCrrOJIb3yeT
OH OTom.n;eCTBJIReT
ew;e
ero
O.n;HO cpe.n;CTBO
C C060ll
B MeCTOIIMe-
(Mbl maK ao.nZO JlCaa.nu). TaKIiM 06pa30M,
npli C03.n;anUII3Toll
aBTOp qeTKoyqIIThIBaJI
BJ:>I3BaTh IIHTepeC.K
TOJIhKp.n;JIH Toro,
rOBaHHhIR
yme
KynIIJI3Ty
'IIITaTeJIJI:
B03Myr.qeH
ou;eHKII
'I'l'06hI,·YBu.n;eBKPyrrHo
'IU·TaTeJIh
IOT Ha'IyBCTBax
orrIICJ:>IBaeMoMy
rrpOII3BbJIOMBJIaCTeR,
nbITaHymeH
3arOJIOBOI<, 3aIIHTpH-
mypHaJIUCThI
He IIpHCTyrrHB
06pa30M,
(3TOT aHOHC
JIa6paHHhIR
ra3eTY),
er.qe
TaKIIM
C06hITIIIO
«H3BecTHU»
K 'ITeHIIIO
Xo:rJI BcaMOR
Hrpa-
3aMeTKU,
3aMeTKe
OH
HHKaKOR
He co.n;epmIITCJI.
Eru;e
«Hp'Ie:>
BhlrJIJI.n;IIT3arOJIOBOK
CTIIJIIO H3JIoJkeHMJI)
Ha Ty me TeMy
CTaTJ:>H (BrrOJIH:e HeH'l'paJIhHOH
B. ra3eTe
rro·
«MOCKOBCKHH, KOMCOMOJIeu;»
(2004, 4 IIIOHJI): (IM
BpeMJI
Ilpu
(cpe.n;CTB
BUHepopMaU;IIOHH:hIX
3TOM HeHTpaJIhHhle,
«ImIio.
orrpep;eJIHeTCH
C HXCTHJIHCTHqeCKO:H
CJIOmHOCThIO
KJlUn H
UeCKOJIhKO
YCTHO:H rry6JI11qHO:H peq11, rrpOHBJIHIOrn;e-
rOBopHlu;l1X
6111H6KaM BpeqH,
HerrpaIlITJIhHOe
peKJlaMliblU
rreperr.TIeTaeTCH
OKa3hlBaeTCH
H3hIKa
peqeBhIeOllIll6KH,
cBH3aHHhI:H
CJIOB HJIH
meJle6UKmOpUlia,,1pMOpUC-
COml1JIeH11IO, B rrOCJIep;Hee BpeMH
p;eHlI,l1H K cliumeHHIO
cTpaHeHHhlM:
p;YIOlll;He2:
p;pyr
H p;p.),
meJle3CCe.11 .u;p.)" pa3-
(o6oJl6JleliUe,
OP;HO:Hrrepep;aqH
TeJIeBu3HoHHoro
6
npeCC-KO/-l(jJepeli-
meJlepaCCJle006aliue
mMepo3blzPblW,
.peKJIaMHhle
qaCTO B paMKax
CrreIIH
npl1MepbI
113 laMIIJIIIR)
npeOOCma6JLeHUe
K
pocnUCb
(BhI,I£a"tJ:a "tJ:ero-
JIlI60 )
(IKMBOIIIICb)
npeOCrna6JLeHl1e
(nepe,n;a"tJ:a
"tJ:ero-
JI1I6o)
np06JLeMamU'lHblU
(IIpe,n;IIOJIO-
.lKIITeJIbHhIll)
peaJLUCmU'leCKUU
(CJIe,n;YlOUJ;lIll
peaJI1I3MY)
mypucmuif-ecKUu
(OTHOC.H~MllCR
3Kcu,eHrnpU'leCKUU
Ha
mypl1cmCKUU(OTHOCRIlJ,lIllC$JK
TY-
pIICTY)
K TYPII3MY)
(OCHOBaHHbIll
3KCu,eHmpU'lH'tiIU
(.CTpaHHhIll)
KOHTpaCTax)
,f/,6HblU
,f/,(Jcm6eHHblU
(O"tJ:eBII,n;HhIll)
(.OT"tJ:eTJIIIBhIll, xopo-
IIIO pa3JIWIMMbIll)
.•
TaBTOJIOrHSI
~
yrroTpeOJIeHHe
B rrpe.n:eJIax O.n:HOM.
cppa3bI O,n;HOKopeH-
HbIX CJIOB,lIJIHCJIOB, .n:yOJIHpylOIIJ;HX3Ha"tJ:eHHe,n;pyr ,n;pyra (HarrpHMep,
60JLeenepe0060U, 60JLeexyoiuuu, 6epHymbCJl o6parrilio. ZJLa61uMcymb,
Ma6liblU
JLeUmMOmU6, HapUC06amb PUCyHOK. om6e,mUaJl KOlimpamaKa, nepcneKmU6bl
lia 6yoYl4ee"npOJLU6liOU JLU6eHb. caMblU 6blCO'-lautauu, caMblU H06eutauu, mal{ HanpUJliep).
B
yCJIOBIUIX 'i'eJIescpHpa
u;eHa. orrIHOKH B03paCTaeT
rroToMy rOBOpHIIJ;He Ha TeJIeBl1.n:eHHH JIbI,TaK"'"FI FIX rOCTFI peqbIO.
a
KaK J!{ypHaJIFICTbI-npocpeCCIIOHa-
,n;OJI.lKHbIyqHTbCRCJIe.n:IITb
TOJIbKO B STOM CJIyqae
HeH3MepHMO,
3a CBoei1:CIIpHTaHHOH
IIX pe"tJ:b oy,n;eT BblrJIH,n;eTb KYJIbTYPHOH.
