Авторский знак
[author mark, author notation, author number] — индекс, обозначающий автора произведения, используемый при расстановке и поиске книг в библиотеках.
метод преобразования формы представления; при котором физический объект, например, печатная страница, превращается в набор точек (графическое цифровое изображение).
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) is an equipment that uses beems of electrons in order to receive highresolution, three-dimensional and thorough images. It gives detailed information about the surface of any solid sample by focusing incidental electrons on the sample. Modern scanning electron microscopes obtains detailed surface data by tracing a specimen in a raster pattern with an electron beam. Raster microscopes are used as a research tool in physics, electronics, biology, pharmaceuticals, medicine, materials science, etc. Their main function is to obtain an enlarged image of a test sample and / or sample images in various recorded signals. Comparison of images obtained in different signals, allow us to conclude about the morphology and surface composition.
Nowadays there are a lot of applications in many branches of engineering geodesy where the Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) is applied. It is mainly used for inventory measurements and detection of buildings displacements. The mentioned method is also commonly used to monitor engineering objects. The TLS is increasingly used in mining to obtain detailed data on mining excavations, passages and hoist towers. In addition, TLS allows creating digital terrain models. This method is still being improved. In this paper, the short characteristic of TLS is included and some examples of innovative application are presented. The first example describes the measurement of a historical building, which is the water tower in Wrocław (Poland). The obtained data were used to prepare a detailed architectural and construction documentation of external walls of the building. The other examples of TLS applications concern the investi gation of deformations of a hydrotechnical facility and the control o...
[author mark, author notation, author number] — индекс, обозначающий автора произведения, используемый при расстановке и поиске книг в библиотеках.
[IT-made, IT-production] — обобщенный термин для продуктов и систем, созданных с использованием ИТ.
операционная система для старших моделей компьютеров IBM PC.
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