The article is devoted to consideration of essence, conditions, and arising mechanisms of one of inscrutable psychological phenomena the "déjà vu" experience. Various hypotheses that were proposed for explanation of the nature and specificity of the "déjà vu" phenomenon are analyzed, and their disadvantages are marked. The author's conception of psychological mechanisms underlying the "déjà vu" experience is offered. The conception is based on new understanding of concepts "psyche", "consciousness", "awareness" and explains not only the arising of experience of the present as already was being in the past, but also a prediction of the nearest future of this present.
В статье с феноменологических позиций проводится анализ феномена «дежа вю». Посредством анализа отношения бодрствования и сна в «дежа вю» достигает ясности когнитивный состав «дежа вю», как наложение друг на друга двух идентичных состояний: переживаемое во сне и переживаемое наяву. Через экспликацию феномена выявляется внутренняя временная структура сознанияI