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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects |
1
UDC 001
LBC 72
T 44
Editor: N.A. Krasnova
Ttechnical editor: Y. Kanaeva
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects: materials of the II
international research and practice conference October 31h, 2016, Los Gatos (CA),
USA: Scientific public ШrРКЧТгКЭТШЧ “PrШПОssТШЧКХ sМТОЧМО”, 2016. 383 p.
ISBN: 9-781370-951109
The collection of materials of the II international research and practice
МШЧПОrОЧМО “SМТОЧМО, ОНЮМКЭТШЧ, sШМТОЭв: ЭrОЧНs КЧН ЩrШsЩОМЭs”, October 31th , 2016 is
the research and practice edition which includes the scientific articles of students,
graduate students, postdoctoral students, doctoral candidates, research scientists of
Russia, the countries of FSU, Europe and beyond, reflecting the processes and the
changes occurring in the structure of present knowledge.
It is destined for teachers, graduate students, students and people who are
interested in contemporary science.
All articles included in the collection have been peer-reviewed and published
in the form in which they were presented by the authors. The authors are responsible
for the content of their articles.
The information about the published articles is provided into the system of the
Russian science citation index – RSCI ЮЧНОr МШЧЭrКМЭ № 2819-10/2015K from
14.10.2015
The electronic version is freely available on the website http://www.scipro.ru
UDC 001
LBC 72
© Editors N.A. Krasnova 2016
© Article writers, 2016
© Sole proprietorship N.A. Krasnova,
2016
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects |
2
CONTENTS
CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
ECONOMICS....................................................................................................................................................... 5
Akatov M.N. Organization of effective workplace employee of the credit institution on the basis of "5S " 5
Arutyunyan Yu. I, Chertova T. S, Nelina N. I. Problems of implementation direct- costing ........................ 14
Chernihov D.N. Non-profit organizations in the Russian society ................................................................ 20
Ermakova N.Y., Vaitsekhovskaya S.S. The current state of development of Russian market of hotel
services ........................................................................................................................................................ 26
Efremova A. A. The theoretical aspects of investment activity................................................................... 33
Iarilina E.E. Les spécificités des services dans la restauration .................................................................... 39
Koloskov A.A. On the question of designing the organizational structures of management ..................... 44
Komarova I. P. Problems of pricing in the defense market ......................................................................... 51
Kotova X. Yu, Efremova N.I. The problem of improving the scientificity and feasibility in making
managerial decisions in enterprises and banks........................................................................................... 57
Kurilov P. I., Strategic management in a Bank: methods and practical approaches ................................... 70
Luchkina V. V. Modern market development of FSC in the world .............................................................. 80
Maltseva O. V. Pricing in the modern art market........................................................................................ 85
Melnikova A.S, Shaihieva A.G, Pivovarova I. V. Evaluation of position of tourism in the Russian Federation
using the method of strategic planning based on the SWOT analysis ........................................................ 92
Nagovitsyna A. S. The perspective directions of economic development of the Asia-Pacific region ....... 101
Nasirova S. G. Problems of development of paid services in health care. Whether to be a paid medicine in
Russia? ....................................................................................................................................................... 112
Petrenko A.S, Magaleas N. A. Mortgage lending system as the direction of public policy ....................... 119
Poltarykhin A. L, Mirzabalayeva F.I, Shichkin I.A. The problem resolution of import substitution in Russia
on the basis of development of labor potential of the rural territories ................................................... 124
Ptashkina E. S, Zhornyak Ya.S. Problems and prospects of socio - economic development of the Far East
................................................................................................................................................................... 129
Rysalieva M.SH. The tax system of Kyrgyzstan: history and current status .............................................. 142
Ryazanova L.I, Kramin T.V. The concept and essence of financial stability of the organization ............... 157
Shakirzyanova L.F, Kramin T. V. Prospects for the development of private medical business in Russia . 164
Tuluzakova M. V, Motrych E. D, Danilova O. S, Temeshova N. V , Loginova N. N, Kalmykov N. N. The plan
of measures for implementation in 2016 - 2020, concept of demographic policy of the Russian Federation
for the period until 2025. .......................................................................................................................... 174
Vaitsekhovskaya S.S., Ermakova N.Y. Ways of increase of economic efficiency of poultry ..................... 199
PHILOLOGY .................................................................................................................................................... 205
Bazarbayeva L.T, Tokkuzhina G. Role of polylinguism in the educational system of Kazakhstan. ............ 205
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects |
3
Sarakaeva A.A, Sarakaeva E.A, Lebedeva I.V. Marriage, love and sex in the «Song of the Nibelungs» .... 211
PEDAGOGY..................................................................................................................................................... 226
Abayeva N.F, Golovachyova V.N, Yegorov V.V. Professional orientation of mathematics at
implementation of independent work of students of institution of higher.............................................. 226
Akulova I.I. Problems and the prospects of training of specialists for marketing for construction branch
................................................................................................................................................................... 231
Dobroselskiy V. V. Training future managers in the Russian Federation .................................................. 240
Ekinil G.E. Traditional forms and new technology museum education .................................................... 244
Gazaeva L.V. Text activities as the basis of instructional training of future teachers ............................... 259
Kokaeva Kh. V. Monologue training of young schoolchildren: psycho-pedagogical basis ........................ 268
Strelyaeva V. S. The phenomenon of the chemical competence of pupils of 8 classes in the contemporary
socio-cultural conditions of educational space of school. ........................................................................ 276
Terebenkova A.V. The model of formation of research competence a future Master of vocational training
in a direction of training 44.04.04 vocational training (on branches) ....................................................... 291
PHILOSOPHY .................................................................................................................................................. 297
Gutova S.G. The evolution of the personality in the information society................................................. 297
Chizhevich T.A. Social parasitism as a form of deviant behavior of youth ................................................ 301
PSYCHOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................. 308
Zhdanova L. G. Features displays of empathy in pregnant women .......................................................... 308
AGRICULTURAL .............................................................................................................................................. 314
Musaev T. I. Modern trends and directions of development of wine-making subcomplex of the Republic
of Dagestan................................................................................................................................................ 314
CULTUROLOGY............................................................................................................................................... 329
Andreeva A.V. L'influence des sites du patrimoine mondial dans le développement du tourisme dans la
Fédération de Russie ................................................................................................................................. 329
Martyanova Ye.G., Solopov O.V., Chesnova Ye.N. Prevention of religious extremism and system of
cultural tourism: experience pedagogical university ................................................................................ 332
Polomoshnov A.F., Anisimova N.N. National Character and sociocultural identity. ................................. 352
JURISPRUDENCE ............................................................................................................................................ 360
Kalugina E.A, Kalugina N.G. The special aspects of fact to be proven in criminal cases of non-payment of
wages, pensions, stipends, allowances and other payments ................................................................... 360
Syrbo V.A. Valuation methods in the work of chamber during the selection of judges ........................... 366
Tailova A.G, Magomedov A.A. The value of statistics in victimological prevention. ................................ 370
PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS ........................................................................................................................ 376
Mombaeva M.O. On the problem of activisation of informative activity of students in the Modern
Kasich school names offer ....................................................................................................................... 376
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects |
4
ECONOMICS
UDC 338.2
Akatov M.N. Organization of effective workplace employee of the
credit institution on the basis of "5S "
«
»
«5S»
Mikhail N. Akatov,
Volgograd cooperative Institute (branch)
Russian University of cooperation
Volgograd,
kolalex12@mail.ru
,
(
)
,
Abstract: The author considers the methodological and practical aspects of organizing effective
workplace employee of a credit institution using the 5S system.
Keywords: credit institution, the debt problem, the motivation of employees.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
11
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
12
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1.
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. 2013. № 1 (49). . 16.
2.
. .
-
//
:
3.
. 2013. № 9 (45). . 21-29.
. .
–
//
:
. 2010. № 23. . 44-53.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
13
UDC 657.1
Arutyunyan Yu. I, Chertova T. S, Nelina N. I. Problems of
implementation direct- costing
«
-
»
Arutyunyan Yuliya Igorevna
FОНОrКХ SЭКЭО BЮНРОЭКrв EНЮМКЭТШЧКХ IЧsЭТЭЮЭТШЧ ШП HТРСОr EНЮМКЭТШЧ “KЮЛКЧ SЭКЭО AРrКrТКЧ UЧТЯОrsТЭв
ЧКЦОН КПЭОr I.T. TrЮЛТХТЧ”, Krasnodar
Chertova Tatiana Sergeevna
FОНОrКХ SЭКЭО BЮНРОЭКrв EНЮМКЭТШЧКХ IЧsЭТЭЮЭТШЧ ШП HТРСОr EНЮМКЭТШЧ “KЮЛКЧ SЭКЭО AРrarian University
ЧКЦОН КПЭОr I.T. TrЮЛТХТЧ”, Krasnodar
Nelina Nelli Igorevna
FОНОrКХ SЭКЭО BЮНРОЭКrв EНЮМКЭТШЧКХ IЧsЭТЭЮЭТШЧ ШП HТРСОr EНЮМКЭТШЧ “KЮЛКЧ SЭКЭО AРrКrТКЧ UЧТЯОrsТЭв
ЧКЦОН КПЭОr I.T. TrЮЛТХТЧ”, Krasnodar
milkonova@yandex.ru
«
. .
»
.
«
. .
»
.
«
. .
»
.
Abstract. The article deals with problems of direct costing system implementation. The notion of a
system of direct costing, given the basic calculation tasks allocated advantages and disadvantages of direct
costing system and highlighted the main problem of the introduction of direct costing system.
Keywords: direct costing system, calculation of the cost.
.
.
,
,
.
:
-
.
,
Д3, .225Ж.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
14
Д1,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
15
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
16
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
17
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
18
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References
. .,
1.
. .,
. .
-
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V
30
.-
2.
2014 .:
:
6 . /
. ., 2014. . .,
.
.
.
V. - .14-17.
. .
//
VI
-
«
».
«
.
-
NШrЭС
CСКrХОsЭШЧ,
SC,
USA:
.- .
», 2015. . 300-303.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
19
.
3.
.
.,
.
.
//
-
,
«
:
:
». -
, 2015. . 224-227.
4.
.
.,
.
.
//
-
«
»:
:
.
.
-
, 2015.- . 180-184.
. .,
5.
4-
. .,
.
.
:
:
//
V
30
2014 .:
6 . /
. ., 2014. –
.
6.
.
.
.
.
. –
:
V. – .159-161.
.,
:
.
.
//
. № 6(35). –
, 2013. – . 232-236.
UDC 338.2
Chernihov D.N. Non-profit organizations in the Russian society
Dmitri N. Chernihov,
Volgograd cooperative Institute (branch)
Russian University of cooperation
Volgograd,
kolalex12@mail.ru
,
(
)
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
20
Abstract: The author considers the methodological and practical aspects of the functioning of nonprofit organizations and their role in modern society.
Keywords: non-profit organization, social partnership, a public organization.
:
,
.
:
,
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.
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
21
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
22
, . .
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.Д11,c.138]
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
23
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
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,
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,
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,
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,
,
,
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.
.
,
. Д15,c.149]
,
,
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,
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,
,
,
,
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,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
25
.
.
,
.
References
1.
. .
-
//
:
2.
. 2013. № 9 (45). . 21-29.
. .
–
//
:
. 2010. № 23. . 44-53.
3.
. .
:
//
:
. 2013.
. № 10 (46). . 58-67.
UDC 338(075.8)
Ermakova N.Y., Vaitsekhovskaya S.S. The current state of
development of Russian market of hotel services
Ermakova NataliaYurevna
Stavropol state agrarian University,
Stavropol
Naterma53@mail.ru
Vaitsekhovskaya Svetlana Sergeevna
Stavropol state agrarian University,
Stavropol
FantasiaSM@mail.ru
,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
26
,
Abstract. In accordance with the Strategy of socio-economic development of the Stavropol Territory
one of the priority sectors of the economy is tourism. The process of formation of a competitive tourism
industry is impossible without the development of tourism infrastructure, which is a vast scope of services by
means of accommodation, catering, business services to the sports and recreation and entertainment services.
Keywords: socio-economic development, Stavropol, tourism
In accordance with the Strategy of socio-economic development of the
Stavropol Territory one of the priority sectors of the economy is tourism. The process
of formation of a competitive tourism industry is impossible without the development
of tourism infrastructure, which is a vast scope of services by means of
accommodation, catering, business services to the sports and recreation and
entertainment services.
One of the most dynamic elements of the tourist infrastructure is the hotel
business. The growing demand for tourist services, a relatively small initial
investment, a significant level of profitability made this a very attractive business in
many countries around the world. In the Russian accommodations profitability level
2.5 times higher than in Europe.
The number of hotels increased by 35.3% and amounted to 8406 in 2013 units
For the period from 2011 to 2013 in Russia. This certified to the level of "five stars"
49 hotels, 164 hotel is justified claim the category of "four stars" hotel 285 - "three
stars" and 127 - the category of "two stars" and below
Per 1 hotel one-time capacity in 2013 amounted to 70 seats, which is 15.4% less
than in 2011. The average Russian hotel companies are small businesses.
During the period under review increased number of guests and the amount of
paid services (Table 1)
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
27
Table 1
The amount of paid services hotels in Russia
Indicators
2011
2012
2013
2013
% 2011
Number of residents, K people.
34806
37260
41280
118,6
The volume of paid services, mln
157460
190520
224800
142,8
1459
1593
1706
116,9
25348
24221
26743
105,5
3,1
3,2
3,2
103,0
including 1 overnight, rub
1 hotel rubles
The average number of overnight stays, days
During the period from 2011 to 2013. volume of paid services increased from
157.5 to 224.8 billion rubles. or by 42.8%. The size of paid services per overnight
stay was 1706 rubles. and grown for 3 years at 16.9%, and based on 1 hotel grew by
5.5% and amounted to 26.7 million rubles..
Increased by 18.6% occupancy in hotels, which in 2013 amounted to 41 280
thousand. The total number of days of stay remained practically unchanged and the
average is 3.2 days.
For the development of the hotel business in 2013, total investment amounted to
more than 22.5 billion rubles. The share of investments directed to the hotel business
in 2014 amounted to 0.33%.
Table 2
The volume of investments in hotel business
Indicators
Total
Finince Investments, bln rub
including Hospitality
The share of hotel business in the total volume of
investments,%
long-term
short-term
6772
701
6071
22,5
1,4
21,1
0,33
0,2
0,35
In structure of investments 1.4 billion rubles. make long-term investments and
21.1 billion rubles. short-term. The share of long-term investments in the total
amount of 6%, while the short-term - 94%.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
28
The main players in the market of hotel business in our country continue to be
the domestic investors, but foreign investors' activity has decreased by 24%. An
attractive area for hotel investments from foreign investors is only partially Moscow
and St. Petersburg. Among foreign investors continue to lead the United Kingdom
(9%) and China (7%).
In large cities, in addition to the construction of new hotel complexes
reconstructed available. Currently, there is no sector of relatively inexpensive small
hotels of good quality (international 3-star), so the development of the hotel business
in the presence of a stable demand for hotels is to go towards the reconstruction of
comfort and enhance the old hotel complexes built in Soviet times. The largest
number of hotels so far reconstructed in St. Petersburg.
In the regions, there are many systems that are currently empty. These hotels
have either shut down or be converted. The economic situation in regional centers
does not involve a substantial influx of visitors from other regions or from abroad.
Therefore, the number of guests, the purpose of arrival, time of residence and the
purchasing power of customers will not change in the near future. Thus, the only way
of development of the hotel sector - improving the quality of living and the level of
services provided.
The hotel complex of Stavropol region has 268 enterprises, or accommodation
facilities of all types, among which 75% is privately owned, and 60% are small
businesses. Hospitality edge occupies 2.3% of the gross regional product
During the analyzed period, the volume of paid services increased from 2029 to
RUB 2.688 billion.. or by 32.5%. The total volume of paid services additional
services occupy 10,0% and in 2013 amounted to 270 million rubles. The size of paid
services per 1 hotel grew by 7.0% and amounted to 10 million rubles. This figure is
low and does not reflect the actual size of the average annual revenue of hotels, as to
the calculation made all types of accommodation facilities.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
29
Table 3
Performance hotels Stavropol Territory
Indicators
2011
2012
2013
2013
%
2011
The number of hotels, units
217
236
268
123,5
The volume of paid services, mln. Rub.
2029
2316
2688
132,5
210
262
270
128,4
The share of value-added services,% of total
10,4
11,3
10,0
-
The volume of paid services per 1 hotel mln. Rub
9,4
9,8
10,0
107,3
The share of hotel business in GRP,%
1,9
2,1
2,3
-
including additional services
More than 75% of hotels profitable edge. However, the amount of income
coming in net financial result a small edge, so businesses hotel industry generate only
2.4% of the profits in the budget of the region. The level of profitability of enterprises
hotel industry is 10.2%.
Main number of hotels (73.5%) is concentrated in the territory of the Caucasian
Mineral Waters. Twenty-eight hotels and 10% of the total accounted for the regional
center, but these hotels are among the largest in the Stavropol region as a whole:
"Intourist-Stavropol," "Eurohotel", "Stella", "Park Hotel" "Stavropol", "Continent".
These hotels have passed the Unified classification system of classification of hotels
and other accommodation.
In Stavropol 3 hotels and 11% of hotels have received the classification of "four
stars". Besides Stavropol are several dozen hotels of different classes (including guest
houses and mini-hotels), not certified.
increase in the number of new luxury hotel complexes In the last 10 years. Much
work is underway on the reconstruction and upgrade of the existing hotel stock edge
to bring it to the generally accepted international standards. Studies show that due to
the introduction of a mandatory classification of hotels, the market structure will
change in the direction of quality room stock.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
30
At CMS operates extensive network of hospitality industry. So, in Kislovodsk,
has 58 placements, including 9 major hotels. The total number of the number of
rooms in Kislovodsk is 1,085 units.
In the town of Pyatigorsk are 38 accommodation facilities, including the famous
hotels "Beshtau", "South" ( "Kavkaz-Express"), "Gallery-Palace", "Eurasia",
"Intourist", "Pyatigorsk", " Sport".
53 accommodation facilities registered in Essentuki, including "Pontos Plaza",
"Don-Plaza", guest house "Luxor" Hotel Europe and others.
In the city of Georgievsk registered 4 hotels with a total capacity of 117 rooms
or 168 beds. The only hotel that is certified to 3 stars, is a "Crown". In addition there
is a municipal Georgievsk Hotel "Jubilee", guest house "Visit" and the mini-hotel.
The number of guests CMS in 2014 amounted to more than 1.5 million people.
of which 0.4 million. Foreigners.
Studies show that the hotel market in the Stavropol Territory is far from
saturation. However, every year in connection with the commissioning of new
facilities on the market competition is growing, especially among the small class 3 *
hotels and mini-hotels. To increase the competitiveness of the hotel industry needs to
develop additional infrastructure that will expand the potential audience, to acquire
new target groups. This will smooth out seasonal fluctuations in demand, increase the
occupancy rate of the hotel.
For the development of the hospitality industry and in particular the hotel
business in the Stavropol region developed target program "Development of resorts
and tourism in the Stavropol Territory in 2012-2016" with total funding of more than
1.1 billion rubles. In accordance with the program of development of the industry is
planned to increase the share of industry in the gross regional product up to 5%
increase in additional tax revenues to the consolidated budget of the region and the
creation of 90 jobs. [3]
It was found that to improve the efficiency of hotel business must be:
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
31
- The creation of new hotel products on the basis of the modernization of the
hotel complex and attract significant investment in the hotel industry;
- Improving the quality of services provided as a result of training the hotel staff
and the involvement of independent hotel operators [4].
Modern conditions of economic development require workers to ensure
comprehensive customer service, development and delivery in one place quite full
and diverse range of services. Also requires the development and design of rational
forms of incentives for staff, taking into account the specifics of labor (increased
neuro-emotional stress of work, a combination of different activities, differences in
the degree of labor intensity for; the combination of skilled and low-skilled types of
work, etc.).
Thus, the creation of a modern hotel management technology to improve the
quality of services provided to clients and increase the economic efficiency of hotel
business and hospitality industry as a whole.
References:
2010-2014
1.
2015-2019
.
BЮsТЧОssSЭКЭ/ Д
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Ж. -
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UDC 330.142
Efremova A. A. The theoretical aspects of investment activity
Efremova Angelica Aleksandrovna
«Crimean Federal University V.I. Vernadsky»
Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation
«
. . .
.
,
»
,
ser_efrem@mail.ru
Abstract. The article deals with the basic theoretical aspects of the investments and investment
activity.
Keywords: investments, investment activity.
.
.
:
,
.
.
,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
33
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
34
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35
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
36
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
37
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.
,
.
Д7, . 35Ж.
,
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.
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.
.
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.
References
1.
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–
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,
2.
Д
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Ж:
/
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/ . .
.–
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
38
.:
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Д
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. – 2002. – 284 .
,
5.
Д
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. .
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.,
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, . .
6.
– . 1. – .:
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7.
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// I
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«
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. – 11
, 2016. – 163 .
. 34-37.
: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26691852
UDC 658
Iarilina E.E. Les spécificités des services dans la restauration
Iarilina Elena Evgenievna
Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow
, .
2kurbatova_elena93@mail.ru
Abstract. In the article the definitions of the word «service of social feeding», «quality of services» are
specified, the kinds of services which are known as organizations of social feeding are define.
Keywords: services, quality of services, social feeding, restaurant.
Résumé. et article explique les notions «services de restauration», «qualité des services», il définit
les types de services qui sont présents dans la restauration.
Mots-clés: service, la qualité du service, restauration, restaurant.
La restauration appartient au secteur des services. La qualité des prestations des
services a un effet positif sur l'activité économique et financière et joue un rôle
important dans l'amélioration de l'efficacité de la production sociale. Les
consommateurs de la restauration sont les résidents des villes et les visiteurs.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
39
Aujourd'hui, il est impossible d'imaginer la vie sans aller dans un café ou un
restaurant. De nombreuses entreprises sont intéressées par l'organisation d'une bonne
nutrition pour leurs employés. Les grandes organisation ouvrent des buffets, des
snack-bars ou des cantines au sein de leur entreprise. D'autres offrent à leurs
employés des tickets pour un repas chaud. Si cela est impossible, les travailleurs à
l'heure du déjeuner, préfèrent se render au restaurant le plus proche pour un "menu
ЦТНТ". IХ ОsЭ НОЯОЧЮ КЮssТ Эrчs р ХК ЦШНО Н’ШrРКЧТsОr НОs ЛКЧqЮОЭs ШЮ НОs rцМОЩЭТШЧs р
l'occasion des fêtes dans les restaurants de différents niveaux et classes. Maintenant,
en se promènent dans le rue de la capital, on peux non seulement appercevoir des
restaurant, des café, des bistrot de taille différente, mais aussi different type de
services fournis
La demande donne lieu à l'émergence de services. La raison par laquelle la
notion du services se développe est la concurrence des services. Le secteur détermine
ХО sОrЯТМО. L’КЮРЦОЧЭКЭТШЧ, ХК ЩШrЭцО ХКrРО ОЭ ЯКrТцЭц НОs sОrЯТМОs sШЧЭ НОs цХцЦОЧЭ
très importants pour la restauration.
Certains auteurs interprétent différemment de la notion de «service». Par
exemple:
Le service – М’ОsЭ ЮЧО КssТsЭКЧМО ПШЮrЧТО ЩКr ХОs ЦцЧКРОs ЩrТЯцs, ХОs
locataires privés, diverses commodités économiques. Services publics (gaz,
assainissement, éclairage).
Le service – М’ОsЭ ЮЧe activité visant à répondre aux besoins par la
production ou la fourniture des exigences pertinentes de cette richesse est
non significatif et matériel. Produit privé ou fini du résultat de l'activité dans
un service qui est fourni aux exigences réglementaires en matière de
consommation de ses propriétés, conformément à la demande [1].
Le services – М’ОsЭ ХО rцsЮХЭКЭ Н’ЮЧО КМЭТЯТЭц, ОЭ ЧШЧ ЩКs НОs rОХКЭТШЧs
significatives entre les personnes, indépendamment de l'acquisition de la
forme matérielle. Ce n'est pas un véritable effet bénéfique des interactions
des agents économiques.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
40
Le service – М’ОsЭ ЮЧО КМЭТШЧ, ЮЧ КЯКЧЭКРО цМШЧШЦТqЮО sШЮs ХК ПШrЦО НО
Х'КМЭТЯТЭц, qЮТ ЯТsО р sОrЯТr Н'ЮЭТХТЭц Н’КЮРЦОЧЭКЭТШЧ НО ХК МШЧsШЦЦКЭТШЧ НО
l'objet, et sa tâche – М’ОsЭ Н’КРir sur les d'objets de services [4].
Les Services de restauration (selon le GOST R 50647-2010) – М’ОsЭ ХО rцsЮХЭКЭ
des activités des établissements de restauration publics (personnes morales ou
entrepreneurs individuels) qui ont pour but de répondre aux besoins des clients, de
créer des conditions de vente et de consommer des produits de restauration et de
marchandises achetées dans la conduite de loisirs et autres services supplémentaires.
Les services de restauration sont divisés en:
services alimentaires;
sОrЯТМОs НО ЦТsО ОЧ œЮЯrО НОs ЩrШНЮТЭs НО ХК rОsЭКЮrКЭТШЧ ОЭ НОs ЛТОЧs
achetés;
services d'organisation de biens de consommation et des services de
restauration;
services d'information et de conseil;
sОrЯТМОs Н’КМЭТЯТЭцs НО ХШТsТrs, в МШЦЩrТs ХО НТЯОrЭТssement;
services de fabrication des produits de la restauration;
autres services de restauration.
Sur la base de ce qui précède, nous pouvons définir que dans le secteur de
restauration il y a une place aux services tangibles (produits alimentaires et
culinaires) et immatériels (qualité du service). Les prestations immatérielles ne sont
pas liées aux biens alors que les prestations matérielles sont relatifs au produit sous sa
forme matérielle.
L’ТЦЦШЛТХТsКЭТШЧ МШrЩШrОХХО ОЭ ТЧМШrЩШrОХХО НЮ rОsЭКЮrКЧЭ МШЧНЮТt à la décision
du client de visiter tel ou tel endroit. Les services de restauration peuvent être appelés
comme les actifs de l'entreprise, les immobilisations corporelles (aliments et
boissons), le client est en mesure d'évaluer, même en court terme, et intangible
(repos, confort, ambiance conviviale) difficile à vérifier en avance, leur évaluation
peut être subjective.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
41
Lambep Jean-Jacques indique seulement trois caractéristiques spécifiques des
services: intangibilité, non stockable et indivisibilité [3]. La plupart des auteurs
suggèrent quatre caractéristiques spécifiques des services: intangibilité, service non
stockable invincibilité de la source et l'impermanence de la qualité (Assel H,
Khrutsky V. E., Basovskiy L. E., Bugakov V. P. etc.). Analysons plus précisément les
quatre caractéristiques.
Intangibilité des services. Nous ne pouvons ni goûter, ni toucher, ni voire ou
entendre le service avant sa prestation directe. En raison de l'intangibilité des services
son acquisition d'achat augmente et le degré d'incertitude aussi. Le client est à la
recherche de quelque chose qui sera la preuve de la qualité des services afin de
réduire l'incertitude qui est générée par l'intangible. Une variété de faits peut
ЭцЦШТРЧОr НО ХК qЮКХТЭц НОs sОrЯТМОs. EЧ s’КЩЩrШМСКЧЭ Н’ЮЧ rОsЭКЮrКЧЭ ШЮ Н’ЮЧ МКПц, ХО
visiteur voit leur apparence, peut rentrer à l'intérieur, voir le décore et rencontrer le
ЩОrsШЧЧОХ. TШЮЭ МОХК sОrЭ Н'цЯКХЮКЭТШЧ НОs sОrЯТМОs Н’ЮЧ rОsЭКЮrКЧЭ.
Invincibilité de la source. Pour que le service soit fourni, généralement, il
nécessite la présence de celui qui fait le service et celui qui reçois le service. Le
ЩОrsШЧЧОХ ОsЭ ОЧ МШЧЭКМЭ КЯОМ ХО МХТОЧЭ, ТХ ПКТЭ ЩКrЭТО НОs ЩrОsЭКЭТШЧs qЮ’ТХ ПКЮЭ ЯОЧНrО.
Le repas au restaurant peut être parfait, mais si le serveur ne sait pas comment leur
sОrЯТr ХОs ЩХКЭ, ТХ rцНЮТЭ Х’КЩЩrОМТКЭТШЧ РХШЛКХО НЮ rОsЭКЮrКЧЭ НКЧs ХОs вОЮб НОs
visiteurs. Le temps passé laisse une impression négative de la visite à l'institution.
Le client, à son tour, devient également partie du service fourni. Les restaurants sont
visités par diveres catégories de gents. Si vous venez avec un collègue lors d'un
déjeuner d'affaires pour discuter de divers détails, et à la table voisine il y a un group
de personne célébrant une fête, le déjeuner d'affaires sОrК ЩОrЭЮrЛ. C’ОsЭ ЩШЮr МОХК qЮО
le gestionnaire doit gérer non seulement les employés, mais aussi les clients.
L'ensemble de tous ces éléments (contact direct avec les prestations de services,
support physique visible et invisible, participation du client dans les prestations de
services) forme un service global dans l'esprit de l'acheteur.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
42
L'impermanence de la qualité est caractérisé par sa différence. Cela veut dire
que la qualité dépend du personnel et des conditions. "La variabilité et les variations
de la qualité du service – М’ОsЭ ХК ЩrТЧМТЩКХО rКТsШЧ НО Х'ТЧsКЭТsПКМЭТШЧ НОs МХТОЧЭs" Д2Ж.
LОs МКЮsОs НО Х’impermanence:
les services sont pris et servis en même temps, ce qui limite la possibilité de
contrôler leur qualité;
Х’ТЧsЭКЛТХТЭц ЭОЦЩШrОХХО НО ХК demande rend la préservation difficile de la
qualité de service pendant les périodes où la demande devient élevée;
le service dépend beaucoup de l'état du prestataire.
Le service peut être fourni différemment car il défile à partir des différents
facteurs qui affectent la personne le jour J. Les gens sont plus volatils que les
produits.
Service non stockable indique qu'il ne peut pas être conservé. Par exemple, les
restaurants doivent prendre une charge supplémentaire pour les sièges préréservés
afin de garКЧЭТr ЮЧ ЛцЧцПТМО rШЛЮsЭО. L'ОЧЭrОЩrТsО НШТЭ ЦКЧœЮЯrОr ОЧЭrО ХОЮr МКЩКМТЭц
et de la demande actuelle, puisque la perte de la demande ou du client est impossible
de rattraper après.
Références
1.
Champ d'application de services: caractéristiques du développement, les
tendances et les méthodes de recherche. Monographie collective / Pod Society. Ed.:
Sviridenko J.P., Soloviev V.N., Baburin V. – SPb: Maison d'édition SPBGISE, 2001.
– 87 p
2.
Kushnarev V.S. Activités de services / I.V. Kushnareva, V.E. Zhidkov, E.S.
Alehina, Zh.V. Gornostaeva / manuels pour les étudiants de premier cycle 100.100.62
- service / Moscou; Stavropol, 2013. – 89 p.
3.
Lamba J.J. Stratégique marketing – Paris, 2015. – P. 125–128.
SШПТЧК T.N. SОrЯТМОs: LОs ЭrКЧsПШrЦКЭТШЧ НКЧs Х’цМШЧШЦТО НЮ ЦКrМСц. SPb., 1999. –
58
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
43
UDC 338.2
Koloskov A.A. On the question of designing the organizational
structures of management
Alexey A. Koloskov,
Volgograd cooperative Institute (branch)
Russian University of cooperation
Volgograd,
kolalex12@mail.ru
,
(
)
,
Abstract: The author considers the methodological and practical aspects of designing the
organizational structure of the enterprise.
Keywords: organization, design organizational structure.
:
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:
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(
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–
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(«
»)
«
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
45
,
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.
,
,
Д4-6].
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,
. .
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. 125Ж.
.
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.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
46
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
47
,
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),
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).
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.
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
48
,
.
,
,
,
.
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.
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.
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,
.
,
/
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,
.
,
.
,
,
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.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
49
References
1.
.
.:
Ж /
.
. –
, 2012. – 863 .
2.
. .
. .
:
, . .
3.
3-
: Д
.-
.:
, 2012. – 373 .
. .
.,
:
.
.-
4.
.:
/
/ . .
.–
- , 2013. – 480 .
. .
//
:
. 2013. № 1 (49). . 16.
5.
. .
-
//
:
6.
. 2013. № 9 (45). . 21-29.
. .
–
//
:
. 2010. № 23. . 44-53.
7.
:
;
08.00.05 –
(
).
8.
. .
, 2013. – 26 .
. .
.–
.:
:
/
, 2012. – 225 .
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
50
UDC 338.532.42
Komarova I. P. Problems of pricing in the defense market
Komarova Irina Pavlovna
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
. .
, .
komarik_ira@mail.ru
Abstract. The purpose of the study was to investigate the problems of pricing in the market of
defense supplies. Restrictions of legislatively established methods of pricing for defense products were
revealed. The methodology of the economic theory and theory of pricing was used for carrying out this
study. The structural and comparative analysis was the main method of the study.
Keywords: pricing, defense products, price-ceiling method, cost plus method, analog method,
method of imputation.
.
.
.
.
.
,
,
,
:
,
,
.
:
,
(
)
,
,
.
,
.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
51
,
.
№ 275-
«
«
»,
№ 44-
№ 147-
«
,
,
»,
».
2015
.
(
«
)
,
,
(
,
,
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:
1.
.
.
2.
(
)
,
.
(
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,
(
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,
.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
52
.
1.
,
.
(
)
-
,
,
Д1Ж.
(
)
:
;
;
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
(
,
,
-
2015 .
12,91%).
12,2 %,
2.
.
,
.
.
-
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
53
, . .
,
,
,
.
-
,
(
,
,
).
,
.
,
(
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.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
54
,
5
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
55
P–
,
–
DI
,
,
PV –
.
,
,
,
,
.
References
28
1.
2015 . (
.) № 407 «
.
04.09.2015
(
)
,
,
(
,
,
),
,
».
:
http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=185798
. .,
2.
. .
.
-
. 2014. № 38 (556).
. .,
3.
. .
.
:
.:
,
.
, 2015. 320 .
. .,
4.
.
. .
:
.
.:
,
.:
VII
.
-
, 2015, . 401-405.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
56
UDC 65.011.8
Kotova X. Yu, Efremova N.I. The problem of improving the
scientificity and feasibility in making managerial decisions in
enterprises and banks
.
.,
. .
Kotova Xenia Yuryevna
Perm State University, Perm
k.kotova@bk.ru
Efremova Natalia Igorevna
Perm State University, Perm
efremov11@rambler.ru
, .
, .
Abstract. In emergent conditions of the external environment increases the urgency of issues related
to managerial decision making. The latter are often taken intuitively, since managers are faced with the lack
of data, fuzzy or their structuring, or lack of adequate methods of information processing. The article
presents a classification of managerial decisions and the analysis of the main problems hindering
improvement of scientificity and validity of management decisions. A comprehensive approach to solving
problems, including organizational, methodological and technical aspects.
Keywords: management decisions, management accounting, methods of management accounting,
banks, enterprises, the justification of making managerial decisions, integrated approach.
.
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
,
:
.
,
,
,
,
.
–
(
,
)
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
57
,
,
,
,
,
ё
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. .,
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.,
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:
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
58
.,
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ё
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
59
),
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
60
,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
61
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
62
,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
63
,
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.
–
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(
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,
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.
.
-
,
.
,
.
Д16Ж.
,
ё
Standard & Poor’s Corp.
.
– 84% –
ё
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
,
64
,
,
(
«
.
) «IBSO».
»
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);
(
,
,
,
,
);
.
.
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),
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MТМrШsШПЭ OППТМО,
«
,
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»
».
.
,
.
,
.
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:
ё
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.
,
,
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
65
2
1 ,
,
,
, Oracle
SЭКЧНКrН & PШШr’s
;
Corp,
-
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Microsoft Office
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,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
66
,
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,
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,
;
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
ё
,
,
,
. .
.
,
,
,
.
References
1.
. .
//
. - 2012. - № 3. - .58-70.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
67
.
2.
.
//
. – 2015. -
№4. – . 163-168.
.
3.
.
//
:
,
,
,
. –2015. – . 211-214.
.
4.
.
//
. – 2013. - №1. – . 103-123.
.
5.
.
//
HR
:
.
.–
, 2014. – . 33-50.
. .
6.
//
. – 2014. – №23. – . 80-88.
.
7.
.
//
. –
-
2007. - №3. – . 185-197.
.
8.
.
//
.–
2006. – №4. – 229-234.
.
9.
.
//
. – 2012. - №10.
– . 48-52.
. .
10.
//
. –
2013. - №1. – . 37-42.
11.
.
.
. .
//
ё
. – 2016. - №1. – . 34-40.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
68
.
12.
.
//
.
13.
.
.–
, 2013. – . 5-8.
.
//
.
— 2015. — №8. — . 590-592.
ё
14.
.
.
ё
-
-
//
. – 2012. - №14-1. – .81-
87.
. .
15.
//
. - 2011. - № 10. - .189-191.
.
16.
.
//
:
. – 2009. - №19. – . 1-10.
.
17.
.
–
//
:
.
.–
, 2013. – 352-354.
.
18.
.
.
:
. "
". -
.:
- , 2002.
.
. –
138 .
. .
19.
ё
//
.
2013. - №6. – . 294-298.
20.
.
.
//
. – 2012. - № 4. – . 229-232.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
69
UDC 338.2
Kurilov P. I., Strategic management in a Bank: methods and practical
approaches
:
Kurilov Paul I.,
Volgograd cooperative Institute (branch)
Russian University of cooperatioЧ
Volgograd,
fixs2003@mail.ru
,
(
)
,
Abstract: the author considers methodological and practical questions of formation of system of
strategic management in commercial Bank.
Keywords: credit institution, Bank, strategic management of the Bank.
:
.
:
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
Д1-3].
,
.
.
.
.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
70
,
.
.
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
.
:
;
;
-
;
-
.
-
:
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
71
,
;
,
;
;
;
,
,
,
.
,
. .,
,
,
.1. [4,
. 15Ж.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
72
1.
:
;
–
;
–
;
–
–
,
,
,
.
«
»,
:
(
,
)
(
,
).
.
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
73
,
,
,
,
,
,
–
–
.
,
,
.
,
.
:
,
.
,
,
:
-
,
-
,
;
;
.
.
,
2
.
.
Ко ку е т е т те
ко е е ко о
к
е е
ол т ое л де т о
де
к
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
74
Фоку
2.
о
е
,
.
,
(
–
,
).
,
,
(
,
,
,
–
).
(
),
,
,
,.
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»,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
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,
3. Д5, c.144]
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
75
Ф
:
о
е е
о тп
л
о
е е
ле е е
1.
2.
3.
4.
Кл е т
кет
ект
о т уп
о о от .
о о у то
е т
.
ле
.
о т .
:
1. о
е е ко плек о т о лу
кл е т .
2.
ел е е дол
к кол е т кл е то .
3. Опт
л е к
ко к п одукто .
4. о
е е к е т о лу
кл е то .
5. о д
е п ле
Private banking.
т
те е к
к т
ко е е ко о
к
О о
е
е -п о е
1. о
2.
то
3. Оп
4. Опт
е
т
:
ек е т
е -п о е о .
кл е
е -п о е о .
е опт
е -п о е о
о т укту
к .
к .
т е:
1.
2.
3.
4.
т
т
т
т
е л л о ет
к .
е те
л о-те
е ко
е web- т
к .
е п т е к от о е
.
к .
3.
.
,
.
:
1.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
76
.
2.
.
3.
,
4.
.
5.
.
,
,
,
«
(
Ы ».
3).
о ле
т
е
кол е т
п о ле
к ед то
О
е
к
к ед то
О
т е
ект
те
о е к
к ед то по о о т
е
ко
е
к
ок
ко ку е
ке
ко к
у лу п одукто
4.
4
,
«
»
.
,
,
,
(
.
4).
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
77
к
е т ует п о е
путе
о
о д
о о о п едп
т
окоте оло
о
ду т
л
ело те оло е ко епо к – от
т до е л
е о п одук
Ф
Опт
К
т
т
т
. о
е
.
е
. одде
пок
. Ко
. ол п
к.
ол
к
еп
. ок тел
п о о е о
е е у
кт
л о т
ед т
ед т
до т то
дол е
о
. одде
ел к
. о
е е е л о до
. одде
е ео од
п
л
. о
е е до т то о
о
е до т то о о е е
т у тко по уд
е тп
ле е
о т е
л о т
кт
о .
о окуп о
о окуп о
о т
е е о
о т по уд
дл
. о
к п т ле
о
п
.
у то
пок т е
ек ел
л о допу т ое п
е у ое к кл е то
ле е
о т п
т
.
.
до од о т
л
до т то о т к п т л
.
пол о
д п о »
к
д о т
е л о
.
О е т
л к д о т
ко е
ед т .
е
д о т
дол о о о л к
. е п
од о опт
л о
т укту
до одо
одо , е е кото е
о о л т
л о т опе
к
т
т к п т л
теку е л к
. ок тел
депо то .
к п т ле
. о
.
т
д о т
к
од о т депо то
о оу о
о т
пол т к
пол о
е «пл
.
подде
е
етод
ео п о е т оо
5.
,
.
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
78
,
(
.
2015
430,2
.
.),
.
References
1.
. .
:
//
:
. 2011. № 28. . 222-225.
2.
. .
//
:
. 2013. № 1 (49). . 16.
3.
. .
–
//
:
. 2010. № 23. . 44-53.
4.
. .
:
;
,
5.
.
. .
.
.:
08.00.10 –
, 2008. – 44 .
, 2014. 329
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
79
UDC 339.13
Luchkina V. V. Modern market development of FSC in the world
FSC
Luchkina Veronika Vyacheslavovna
Mytishchi branch MSTU of N. E. Bauman, Mytishchi
luchkinavv@mail.ru
.
. .
, .
Abstract. In article development of the most perspective market of the certified forest products in
the world according to the scheme of the forest board of trustees is considered. The analysis of statistics in
the world and in Russia is carried out. Tendencies of development of this market in Russia in 2016 are
considered.
Keywords: forest certification, scheme of forest certification, Forest Stewardship Council,
ecological sensitive market.
.
.
.
2016
.
:
,
,
,
.
ББI
,
.
,
,
)
(
-
,
,
.
,
,
-
.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
80
,
,
Д1, . 2Ж.
3
( 65
5
190
.
),
( 6000
30000
).
FSC (
)
FSC
.
–
FSC
(29,9%).
FSC
:
,
43%
.
FSC
(76%
)
(71%
,
),
,
.
,
FSC
.
,
FSC
«
».
,
Д2Ж.
–
,
.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
81
,
.
.
18
.
,
.
.
,
1992 .
- -
«
»,
»
«
21
,
,
.
1998 .
.
.
2009
135
.
,
10%
FSC (
)
.
,
–
,
10,4
42,40
,
.
.
.
,
155
459
Д2Ж.
.
,
,
,
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
82
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
2013
«
».
,
,
.
,
2016
FSC
ААF
(
)
(
),
,
,
(
–
«Good Wood»).
2016
«GШШН АШШН»
,
.
«GШШН АШШН»
-
Д2Ж.
:
•
•
;
;
•
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
83
,
50%
,
,
.
.
«FSC-
».
«FSC-
»
.
2008
FSC
UK
.
2011
FSC-
.
5
.
60
,
,
,
,
,
.
«FSC-
»
,
,
,
FSC
23
.
390
,
,
90
160
.
38
Д2Ж.
«
– «
», «
-
», «
»,
».
(
,
,
)
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
84
References
1.
. .,
.-
. .
.:
, 2010. – 60 .
2. https://ru.fsc.org
UDC 33.330
Maltseva O. V. Pricing in the modern art market
Maltseva Olga V.
Tecnological university, Korolev
olgapost92@yandex.ru
, .
Abstract. Art market is one of the most complex and finely organized components of the market
mechanism. If the pricing of most of the economic benefits produced by mass production, based on the cost
method, the fine art are the exception to the rule. In the art market as well as in the stock market pricing
based on quotes, which takes into account the results of systematic fixations auction sales. In contemporary
art, the maximum price premium is given by participation in the sale of the largest auction houses Sotheby's
and Christie's.
Keywords. Art market, pricing, brands, auction houses.
.
—
.
,
,
,
.
—
,
.
SШЭСОЛв's CСrТsЭТО's.
.
,
,
,
.
Art market is one of the most complex and finely organized components of the
market mechanism. First of all, the complexity of it is to features of pricing. Most of
the known methods of marketing and economic analysis are not applicable to
determine the value of the goods in the art market. This is natural, because the art
business is not a typical business, and the artistic product is very specific one.
If the pricing of most of the economic benefits produced by mass production,
based on the cost method, the fine art are the exception to the rule. In theory in
economics of the cultural products, there are two fundamentally different methods of
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
85
pricing of the fine arts. The first method assumes that the subject of art cannot have a
permanent, fundamental price. The demand price is between the maximum and
minimum. However, neither the author nor the collector or an expert cannot say for
sure is it high market value or not. Similarly, they cannot tell what should be the
equilibrium market price for that item. Demand is fluctuated due to the so-called fads
of wealthy collectors and investors. In this regard, the behavior of market prices for
fine art is almost unpredictable. [1]
According to the second approach to pricing in the market of fine art it is also
recognized that the market value depends on the exhibited market assessment in a
much greater extent than on the actual costs incurred by the author. However, it is
expected that these assessments are recognized by the market, so that might be
determine a fundamental price for fine art. The market price can provide the
necessary information about the equilibrium value of the price. Also, the price of fine
art should be linked to the price of other assets. Of course, this approach allows the
market swings in demand associated with the estimates of individual collectors and
investors.
In the art market as well as in the stock market pricing based on quotes, which
takes into account the results of systematic fixations auction sales. In addition, the
price of a work of art depends on the capacity of the market and focus on its capital.
When trading in antiques price depends on how much documented and traced
the genealogy of art work with the listing of its former owners, as well as on the kind
of organization had expertise. Naturally, the restored and certified documentary work
will cost a lot.
The dependence of both the author and the buyer on broker is huge. We can
say that the price of the picture is equally determined by efforts of the artist and
gallery owner. Price of the works of art depends on the author's name, which provides
prestigious of international exhibitions. But also the status of the artist in a large
extent depends on the prestige of exhibitions in which he participated. The price is
affected by the frequency of mention of the artist in the solid art media, the presence
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
86
of his work at the major collectors and connoisseurs. The factors mentioned are
considered in the transaction very meticulously. In this case role the gallery owner is
very high.
The market price of a work of art and every subject embodiment of spiritual
culture is not in direct relation to its spiritual value. Thriving artists in the market may
be far from the best makers of products that, on the contrary, will be enjoyed by the
general public. However, a system to determine the quality, therefore the value must
exist in any market structure. If it cannot guarantee the consumer effect on the basis
of the formal features of the work, perhaps it could produce positive expectations
regarding the quality of cultural products, presenting they to its creators or ownership
chain of command. The task of brands is to manage consumer choice. The brand
became a symbol of trust of the audience as to the quality so to attractiveness of the
cultural offer, and simultaneously guarantee the authenticity of a work of art.
According to the modern definition brand is a set of assumptions and
expectations with respect to the product and its manufacturer. This is a kind of
promise of good quality, which is supported by high brand awareness and the brand
ШаЧОr’s sЭrШЧР ТЧМОЧЭТЯО ЧШЭ ЭШ НТsКЩЩШint consumer, which in otherwise turn away
and would continue to avoid him recognizable products. [4]
Range of information services assisted by brands to their owners and
consumers:
notification of the product's properties (including an image component);
providing recognition;
habituation to the elections in their favor;
establishing a positive emotional connection;
sЭКЭОЦОЧЭ ШП ЦКЧЮПКМЭЮrОr’s ТЧЭОЧЭ ЭШ ЦКТЧЭКТЧ МШЧsТsЭОЧЭ qЮКХТЭв;
For competitors the brand's objectives include:
positioning among a variety of products and types of customers, plus
assignment to a certain market niches;
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
87
erection of barriers to entry due to the occupation of communication
channels.
As a result, the art market collectors become customers of branded dealers,
shopping in branded auction houses; attending branded art fairs and looking for
works of branded artists. Branding gives the product or service unique individual
characteristics, differ them from the other ones and, as a result, increases their value.
Besides, the brand offers consumers the reducing risk and reliability.
Brand is the end result of the accumulation of positive experience and many
years of work of the company with customers and the media, as well as fine
marketing strategy and well-coordinated public relations needed to obtain and retain
benefits. Successful branding creates brand reputation and, therefore, a price
premium that the consumer agrees to pay for branded goods compared to the same
product without designation of the brand. Premium for a brand is obvious. In the art
world premium for brand can reach very large sizes.
In contemporary art, the maximum price premium is given by participation in
the sale of the largest auction houses Sotheby's and Christie's. These brands combine
the status, quality, and very famous and wealthy consumers. Their brands are unique
and clearly distinguish auction houses and work of art sold from the competitors.
What does the buyer hope to get bidding on the prestigious evening auction at
Sotheby's? In addition to painting the buyer gets the weight and importance in the
eyes of others. Dealer companies, specializing in contemporary art, such as the
МШЦЩКЧв ШП ЭСО GКРШsТКЧ Шr JКв JШЩХТЧР’s GКХХОrв «АСТЭО CЮЛО» ТЧ LШЧНШЧ КrО КХsШ
a respected brand. In addition, a recognized and respected brands belong to some
collectors (like Charles Saatchi) and some artists (Damien Hirst, Jeff Coons and
Andy Warhol).
Customers who call prices at branded auction houses, buy paintings from
branded dealer or choose a picture, that quality is confirmed by the participation in
the exhibition of branded museum, are moved by the same motives that drive people
to buy other luxuries.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
88
The laws of the world of art work very differently when it comes to even one
branded player. So, the dealer put a price on the canvas of an unknown artist, takes
into account more the reputation of galleries and canvas size, than any quality of
work.
TСО sЭКrЭТЧР ЩШТЧЭ ТЧ sОЭЭТЧР ЭСО ЩrТМО ПШr ЭСО ЩrШНЮМЭ ШП ЧОа КrЭТsЭ Тs НОКХОr’s
reputation. If the first show sold out quickly, the dealer understand the right price
fixed.
In the primary art market price rather generates value of the work and customer
satisfaction itself, rather reflects it.
As the artist becomes well-known, the price of his work is increasingly defined
by its reputation and the gallery's history. Between two consecutive exhibitions
usually 1.5-2 years go. All sorts of publications, participation in external exhibitions
or other forms of recognition of the artist provide a quick rise in the price of his work.
TСО ЦКТЧ rЮХО ШП ЭСО КrЭ ЦКrФОЭ sКвs ЭСКЭ ЭСО ЩrТМО ШП ЭСО КrЭТsЭ’s ЩrШНЮМЭ sСШЮХН
not be reduced. This statement applies strongly to all artists, whether they are
beginners or mature ones. At each successive stage prices should be higher than in
the previous stage. In the art world, where the most important thing is an illusion of
success, a fall in price will mean that the artist has lost the favor of the public, he is
out of fashion. Demand for his work rather rise, than fall. If you lower the price
again, the demand may disappear. The only permissible exception to this rule is an
exhibition of works where the artist experimenting with new styles or pictorial
means. In addition, the price reduction makes collectors uncertainty and doubt as to
his own judgment, and so to the ability of a dealer to choose artists.
Branded dealer assesses the picture only in their own gallery and can assign it
to justify cost only in comparison with other works. The point is that the price should
be provided to the client as justified compared to the prices of products that are close,
that hanging on the same wall.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
89
Auction prices determine the «ceiling» of dealer prices. Dealers never set
prices above the published auction prices for comparable products. But if the auction
sets new record price, dealers also raise prices immediately.
For the work of the growing artist, which in a normal gallery would be sold for
£ 4 thousand, the brand gallery may request and £ 12 thousand. This is because the
collector relies on the choice and taste of the dealer that means the appropriate
ЩrОЦТЮЦ КЩЩОКrs. GКРШsТКЧ’s МЮsЭШЦОrs МКЧ rОХв ШЧ СТs ШЩТЧТШЧ Шr ЭСО ШЩТЧТШЧ ШП ЭСО
members of his gallery and buy what they recommend. They trust him to the point
that they can make a purchase over the phone or through the Internet, even without
seeing the picture. Brand dealers often substitute (and certainly reinforces) an
aesthetic appreciation.
When an artist gets the branding status, market starts graciously accept any of
his creations. Price is often caused not so much by what is sold as where it is sold.
The difference in price for the same product can be in enormous dependence on the
«geography». The volume of transactions entered into in the little-known halls, is
lower on the orders than volume of transactions entered into in prestigious galleries.
There are two «nerve center» of high-end contemporary art in the world market
- London and New York. It is here branding is the most obvious and it has a
maximum value. In most categories of Art New York is more important than London,
but in the field of contemporary art London added greatly in the last decade, and now
it should be regarded as equal in value. The most famous and expensive artists
working in these cities, next to them, or at least they often visit these cities.
In these cities largest dealers are concentrated; the most famous art magazines
are published. Every self-respecting collector seeks to once or twice a year go to New
York or London, but it is better to visit both cities to attend auctions and art fairs and
communicate with other market participants for being seen there and to be aware of
new work. New York and London are brands in themselves. The prestigious evening
auction in one of the largest auction houses Sotheby's and Christie's is a brand, driven
near to absolute.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
90
The world art market is interested in creating new capital-intensive brands
which could be able to replenish the gold reserves. Professionals, professional
societies, organizations (especially investment funds), gallery, dealer, the collecting
and, in a sense, even the museum communities work for his support. As a result,
pricing at the art market is not formed with costly method, but by reference to the
factors determining the level of prices for works of art. Brand, as a generalized
characteristic of social recognition of the quality, being guarantee of value, is a
measure of customer value of things, determining its market value.
References
1.
Kukushkin NV Auction sales as the most competitive environment in the
market pricing of works of art / / Economy. Management. Culture / Ed. LD
Abramova. MY. 13. Part 1.
2.
Sakharov A.H. Author. dis. Ph.D. ... «Economic Evaluation of
reproducible products (for example, fine art and antiques)» SUM. 2007.
3.
Gelman M. How to sell arЭ / / NШЭОs ШП ЭСО FКЭСОrХКЧН. 2005, № 4
4.
A. Dolgin economy of symbolic exchange: 3 hours M. Pragmatics of
Culture, Institute of Cultural Economics, 2007. Ch 3.
5.
Skaterschikov S. Etc. Investment Guide on the art market. MA: Harvard
Business Review, 2006.
6.
Thompson D. How to sell stuffed shark over 12 million. The scandalous
truth about modern art and Auction homes. M.: Tsentrpoligraf, 2009.
7.
Benhamou-Huet J. Price Art. M.: Art Media Group, 2008.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
91
UDC 338.242.2
Melnikova A.S, Shaihieva A.G, Pivovarova I. V. Evaluation of position
of tourism in the Russian Federation using the method of strategic
planning based on the SWOT analysis
SWOTMelnikova Anna Sergeevna,
Perm national research Polytechnic University, Perm
dew244@yndex.ru
Shaihieva Alexandra Grigorevna
Perm national research Polytechnic University, Perm
sashenka_sh96@bk.ru
Pivovarova Irina Vladimirovna
Perm national research Polytechnic University, Perm
ira_pivovarova96@mail.ru
,
, .
, .
, .
Abstract: in modern economy the main focus of financial-economic and marketing strategy of firms
is to enhance competitiveness to consolidate its position in the market in order to maximize profits.
The object of research is the tourism of the company "Pegas Touristik" and "the Lost world".
The purpose of research – carrying out SWOT-analysis and elaboration on its basis of the
development strategy of travel company "Pegas Touristik".
As a result of writing were used such methods of scientific knowledge as: comparison, theoretical
analysis and practical analysis, synthesis and deduction, method of classification and analysis. The basis of
the method of strategic planning is SWOT analysis.
Keywords: SWOT-analysis, competitiveness, tourism activities, strategic planning, short-term and
long-term planning, identify the negative positions of tourism activities and ways to resolve them.
:
.
«Pegas Touristik»
«
».
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
92
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
93
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
94
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
95
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
96
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
97
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
98
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
99
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.
References
. .
1.
/ . .
– 186 . (
–
, 2015.
15.10.2016)
«Pegas Touristik». Д
2.
Ж. – URL: https://pegast.ru (
25.09.2016).
«
3.
». Д
Ж. – URL: https://zmtravel.ru (
25.09.2016).
.
4.
Д
Ж. – URL: http://www.worldbank.org/ru/ (
18.10.2016).
.
5.
.Д
Ж. – URL: http://refdb.ru/look/2680339.html (
16.10.2016).
. .
6.
.
Д
Ж.
–
http://tourlib.net/books_tourism/EkonTur6.htm (
.
7.
(
/
.
.–
URL:
15.10.2016).
«
», 2007. – 137 .
N 99802317 – 2 «
»
-
15.10.2016).
8.
3.
.
(
18.10.2016).
«
9.
»
24.11.1996 N 123(
10.1.
18.10.2016).
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
100
«
10.
Ж.
–
URL:
». Д
http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sotsialnyy-proekt-tseli-i-
vozmozhnosti-v-sfere-turizma (
15.10.2016)
«Travel Russi n News». Д
11.
URL: http://www.trn-news.ru/articles/41596 (
Ж. –
25.09.2016).
UDC 332.132
Nagovitsyna A. S. The perspective directions of economic development
of the Asia-Pacific region
Nagovitsyna Alina Sergeevna
The Saint-Petersburg University of
Economics, SaintPetersburg
nagovitsyna1997@mail.ru
,
.
-
Abstract. Nowadays relevance of studying of the perspective directions of Asia-Pacific region for
development of economic cooperation with other countries increases. Using the methods of correlation,
studying and generalization the main export directions within the region, which provide development of
Asia-Pacific region and demand for the region thanks to such promising sectors as ferrous and non-ferrous
metallurgy.
Keywords: the Asia-Pacific region, economic development, mineral resources, promising branches.
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
101
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
102
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
103
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
104
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
105
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
.
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108
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
109
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
110
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References
Д
1.
Ж. URL: http://www.oecdru.org
2.
Д
Ж. URL: http://www.un.org/ru/index.html
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
111
3.
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries [
]
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/
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5.
Д
Ж http://aprcenter.ru/
UDC 33
Nasirova S. G. Problems of development of paid services in health
care. Whether to be a paid medicine in Russia?
.
?
Nasirova Svetlana Gennadievna
Kazan University named after V. G. Timirjasewa (IEML), Kazan
clana.n@mail.ru
. .
(
) .
Abstract: the article is devoted today to the issue of development of paid services in the health
system of Russia. Shows the significance of the problem, as the main social problem to be solved by the
state. Analyzed the main sources of income of the organizations providing paid medical services to the
population. Identified existing measures of state support for the industry. The author proposes support
measures and enterprises paid the state and medicine for the benefit of the patient.
Keywords: health care, paid medical services, the mandatory health insurance system (compulsory
health insurance), DMS (voluntary medical insurance), the cost of medical services, government support of
paid medical services.
:
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
:
,
,
(
),
(
),
,
.
,
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
112
.
:"
...,
...,
".
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
1,5
,
.
2014 .
689
.
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)
.
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.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
113
,
.
,
.
.
.
—
.
:
•
,
;
•
;
•
(
,
•
,
);
,
•
,
,
•
;
,
;
;
-
,
.
,
,
.
28.12.2010 N 432-
58
"
"
,
,
"
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
33
114
"
" (
N 432-
N 212-
)
. 58
(
24.07.2009 N 212-
"
,
,
").
2011 - 2012
"
.
",
8 .1
(
. 58
N 212-
)
(
.8
.1
58
70%
,
.
)
№212
,
.
(
)
(
85);
1
1966
(
)
1967
22%
16%
6%
5,1%
2,9%
30%
20%
14%
6%
-
-
20%
,
(
)(
,
)
,
. 8 .1
. 58 212-
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
115
1
,
30%
,
20%.
,
.
,
.
:
;
,
-
;
,
(
);
,
-
(
).
,
,
-
;
-
;
)
:
(
-
(
);
.
-
,
.
,
.
,
—
—
,
.
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
116
.
:
(
)
235
(
.
357
.
–
).
«
»
.
,
.
.
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
(
).
.
-
. 253
.
. 16
. 255
,
6%
.
(
,
,
).
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
117
.
,
30.01.2012 № 03-11-06/2/14
27.09.2011 № 03-11-06/2/133.
. 6
. 1
. 346.16
,
«
»,
.
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
-
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
.
118
,
.
References
.
1.
.
"
-
", 2003 .
2.
.
»,
. «
:
.
,
3. http://ipipip.ru/spisok-18.php
4. http://www.delo-press.ru
.
.
UDC 336.77.067
Petrenko A.S, Magaleas N. A. Mortgage lending system as the
direction of public policy
Petrenko Anna Sergeevna
Kuban state university of technology, Krasnodar
garbuzanna@yandex.ru
Magaleas Nadezhda Alexandrovna
Kuban state university of technology, Krasnodar
nadezhda.m1996@gmail.ru
,
.
,
.
Abstract. This article deals with the problems of mortgage lending. The features of the mortgage in
the present conditions, the volume of mortgage loans, government support and the dynamics of mortgage
lending in the Russian housing market in recent years.
Keywords: mortgage, mortgage loans, the interest rate
.
.
,
,
.
:
,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
119
.
.
.
-
,
-
,
-
–
,
–
–
,
,
.
,
,
0,3 %
1,2 %
Д1Ж.
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
:
–
;
–
;
–
;
–
;
–
,
;
–
–
–
;
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
120
,
.
,
-
,
;
,
,
-
,
;
,
.
,
:
,
,
.
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
1
.
2014
1.
2015
6
2016
920 982
661 800
333 800
350 718
198 368
130 142
3.
53 832
37 748
30 667
4.
32 936
31 678
21 742
26 839
20 409
2.
24
5.
63 262
6.
33 796
28 274
18 000
7.
19 069
11 189
11 103
8.
-
15595
13 189
9 233
9.
-
23 974
10 566
9 070
16 048
14 973
8 716
10.
2015
1 034 219
448 536
,
1,5
2014
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
121
.
2015
11 %.
,
.
2014 Д2Ж.
120-130%
,
,
,
.
Д3Ж.
2015
526,8
1 034 624
,
2014
2015
– 1,73
.
32%.
1,65
(
2014
).
,
30%
2015
.
2015
13% Д4Ж.
2016
80,2
592 882
.
67%
.
79%
,
2009
2015
.
.
.
Д5Ж.
2017
.
2016
10, %,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
122
.
.
.
.
Д6, 83Ж.
,
,
,
-
Д7, 162Ж.
References
1.
(
//
)
. № 2. 2010-2014
2.
Д
.
Ж.
.
–
.
–
http://rusipoteka.ru/ipoteka_v_rossii/ipoteka_statitiska/
(
3.
//
)
. № 3. 2010-2016
4.
Д
.
Ж.
http://riarating.ru/comments/20151229/630006028.html
5.
1
2013
Д
Ж.
.
http://www.ipotekaugra.ru/analytics/statistic/47/
6.
. .,
. .,
. .
//
«
–
:
7.
«
:
, 2014 – . 81-84
. .,
. .,
. .
//
(
)
-
«
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
123
–
:
,
–
«
:
-
», 2015 – C.160-163
UDC 338.24
Poltarykhin A. L, Mirzabalayeva F.I, Shichkin I.A. The problem
resolution of import substitution in Russia on the basis of development
of labor potential of the rural territories
Poltarykhin Andrey Leonidovich
Russian economic university
of G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow
Poltarykhin@mail.ru
Mirzabalayeva Farida Islamudinovna
Russian economic university
of G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow
faridamir@yandex.ru
Shichkin Igor Alekseevich
Russian economic university
of G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow
. . .
,
. . .
,
. . .
,
Abstract. In article problem resolutions of import substitution in Russia on the basis of development
of labor potential of the rural territories are considered. Development of the rural territories us is represented
in the context of development of labor potential what finally will allow to ensure in general food security, a
welfare of citizens and to raise competitiveness of domestic producers in the conditions of further sanctions.
Keywords: rural territories, import substitution, agricultural products, manpower, competitiveness.
.
.
,
,
.
:
,
,
,
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
124
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
.
2020
,
.
,
.
.
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
-
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
125
,
,
.
,
.
,
2015 .
60%.
50%.
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
30%
.
40
.
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
:
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
,
126
.
:
,
,
(
,
)
,
.
,
.
,
,
-
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
(
(
)
,
.
,
),
,
.
,
-
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
127
,
.
,
:
;
,
;
,
,
;
;
,
;
,
;
,
.
,
,
,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
.
128
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
References
1.
. .
, . .
/
, . .
2.
.:
. 2016.
.
. .
.
. .
/
. .
,
:
3.
. .
//
. 2015. №21. . 56-66.
. .
/ . .
//
4.
. 2015. №1. . 33-38.
. .
/
:
. .
//
. 2010. №18. . 73-75.
UDC 332.1
Ptashkina E. S, Zhornyak Ya.S. Problems and prospects of socio economic development of the Far East
–
Ptashkina Ekaterina Sergeevna
Far Eastern State Technical
Fisheries University, Vladivostok
e.s.ptashkina@gmail.com
Zhornyak Yana Sergeevna,
Far Eastern State Technical
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
129
Fisheries University, Vladivostok
oksa_sobaka@mail.ru
,
, .
,
, .
Abstract: The article analyzes the main socio – economic indicators of development of the Far
Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation and its regions for the period 2000 - 2015, problems and the prospects of social and economic development of the Far East are considered.
Keywords: socio-economic indicators, problems and prospects, regions, strength, standard of living,
wage, Far East.
:
–
2000 – 2015
,
.
,
:
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
.
36%
.
. Д1, .66Ж
.
,
,
,
:
,
,
–
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
.
130
.
,
(
,
) Д2Ж.
,
–
.
.
9
:
(
,
),
,
,
,
,
,
Д1, .66, 2Ж.
–
,
,
.
.
.
,
:
,
,
,
Д4Ж
,
,
.
,
–
,
(
2000 – 2015
1Д3Ж).
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
131
.
,
15
9,21 %,
629
.
.
2015
6 203
.
,
0,12%,
– 8
.
,
2015
.
1
2000 – 2015
.
2000
6832,0
2005
6546,9
2010
6284,9
2011
6265,9
2012
6251,5
2013
6226,6
2014
6211,0
2015
6203,0
957,5
949,9
958,2
955,8
955,6
954,8
956,9
958,3
366,4
2120,5
1459,9
923,0
193,9
560,1
193,2
349,3
2019,5
1412,2
881,1
171,6
526,2
186,6
321,7
1953,5
1342,9
828,7
156,5
496,7
176,3
320,2
1950,5
1342,5
821,6
154,5
495,4
174,4
320,6
1947,2
1342,1
816,9
152,3
493,3
172,7
319,9
1938,5
1339,9
811,3
150,3
491,0
170,4
317,2
1933,3
1338,3
809,9
148,1
488,4
168,4
316,7
1931,1
1336,5
807,8
147,2
487,8
167,3
57,5
50,5
50,4
51,0
50,8
50,5
50,5
50,3
:
(
)
,
,
,
2000
,
(
.
),
.
.
(
,
2010
2015
)
.
2010
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
,
132
8,3
0,87%,
,
2015
0,15%,
1,4
.
0,13%
400
2012
,
.
2011
,
1,19%,
600
. Д5, 6 .571 – 632]
.
,
,
189,4
,
8,45%
8,93%.
,
– 123,4
.
115,2
,
– 12,48%.
,
24,09%,
46,7
.
12,91%,
72,3
– 13,41%,
25,9
,
.
,
.
2000 – 2015
.
2015
,
2000
.
254,2
55,42%,
.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
133
2015
(
,
,
1).
1.
2015
.
,
,
.
,
,
2000 – 2015
6,3%
2015
,
6,3%.
,
,
,
.
2000 – 2015
,
2.
,
2010
,
.
,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
134
,
,
.
2.
2000 – 2015
,
.
.
,
.
2015
2000
,
,
4,3%.
,
6,7%.
6,3%
4%
2015
.
,
7,9%,
2015
5,8%.
,
(
3Д3Ж).
,
:
,
,
,
.
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
135
2015
57 333
,
.
3
2000 – 2015
,
.
2000
2497,6
2005
8892,1
2010
20807
2011
22870
2012
25504
2013
28929
2014
31974
2015
36575
3967,7
11391,4
23088
25617
28701
31528
34205
37857
3452,4
1799,8
2500,4
1825,2
3724,5
2792,8
1488,8
10834,5
7126,8
9450,8
5874,2
11106,5
12548,0
6269,5
27010
17298
22479
14323
27801
30727
15348
28965
19160
23766
17790
30452
32268
16525
31764
21679
25689
21800
36620
32721
18450
35371
24343
29382
24671
42463
39971
20417
37030
28340
31703
26765
45846
44690
21935
39494
34081
37677
29704
48734
48852
24118
4731,9
20253,1
38147
43049
48533
52695
57310
57333
:
(
)
52 601,1
1 111,6%.
,
,
,
.
,
.
.
,
2000
,
- 36 041,6
,
1 043,96%,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
136
1 649,21%
1 208,47%,
46 059,2
45 009,5
.
,
(
40 876
37 762,4
.4Д3Ж).
,
2014
2000
,
– 1 212,82%.
4
2000 – 2014
.
2000
3113,6
2005
11507,9
2010
25814
2011
29320
2012
33584
2013
37579
2014
40876
4539,1
4448,5
2383,2
2800,0
2232,2
4247,9
3680,8
1982,4
13436,9
15477,1
8925,7
11335,6
9391,8
14672,6
15242,6
8190,2
28708
35748
21889
22657
21208
36582
35848
19718
34052
39326
24423
26156
24202
41934
38771
22928
39916
43552
27445
31076
26789
49667
44208
25067
46542
48629
29966
34132
30542
57121
49007
27358
51111
53167
32431
36781
32397
62152
54896
29439
5686,5
23314,4
60807
68261
76285
:
(
)
46866
53369
8,77%,
3 297
,
2010
,
,
.
2000,
22 700,4
729,07%,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
137
,
76 285
2014
.
,
2014
29 439
.
,
2,6
,
.
,
(
5Д3Ж).
,
,
1 210,98%,
19 918,2
236,87%,
3 896
5
,
13 379
.
2000
2005
.
2010
,
713,41% - 11 734,2
.
2014
21 563
.
,
2 180
,
– 11,25%.
5
,
,
,
2000 – 2014
.
2000
1644,8
2005
5540,8
2010
13379
2011
15282
2012
17258
2013
19383
2014
21563
2293,2
2262,6
1388,8
1787,3
1243,5
1807,3
1582,2
6805,2
5167,2
5048,9
6027,2
3802,4
5538,3
7466,5
14439
14050
11636
14623
9599
13872
21824
15977
16020
13215
16805
12174
16321
24146
17528
17837
15465
18653
14696
19067
25427
19269
19484
17585
21216
16624
22345
27846
21878
20836
19677
23793
18481
24179
30242
:
(
)
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
138
950,4
4102,8
9446
1590,0
6062,4
14501
10180
14986
11625
12989
13999
16108
16278
16392
,
,
.
(
),
:
,
,
.
2000 – 2014
,
(
,
,
.
2000
2014
854,04%,
.
)
– 19 584,8
2014,
,
13,54%,
2 609
2012
.
,
1 538
.
.
1 231,23% -
22 005,7
.
2014
,
23 793
2013
2 577
12,15%,
.
1 237,85%,
22 371,7
.
.
1 811,39%,
2014
,
28 659,8
2013
2 396
8,60%,
.
2012
1 281
.
,
5,31%,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
139
.
2014
13 999
.
,
.
2000 – 2014
13 048,6
,
1 372,96%.
,
,
,
2000 – 2015
.
,
.
.
.
–
.
,
,
«
2025
».
25
2013
Д7Ж.
–
,
.
,
.
–
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
140
,
.
References
:
1.
–
//
, 2016, .19, №2, . 66 - 74
2.
ББI
//
, №105(01),
2015
3.
Д
Ж. —
.
4.
.
-
Д
Ж //
.—
: СЭЭЩ://ааа.РФs.rЮ
–
–
.
2015
.
-
– 2015 . URL: СЭЭЩ://ааа. РФs.rЮ/ЛРН/rОРХ/Л15И14Щ/MКТЧ.СЭЦ
.
5.
–
2010
.
Д
Ж
//
–
.
.
URL:
http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/B10_14s/Main.htm
.
6.
- 2015 . Д
Ж //
–
.
.
URL:
http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/region/subject.pdf
«
7.
2025
.
.-
» Д
Ж. -
: http://www.programs-gov.ru
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
141
UDC 336
Rysalieva M.SH. The tax system of Kyrgyzstan: history and current
status
:
Rysalieva Mira Sharshenkulovna
Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Bishkek
, .
mira_rysalieva@mail.ru
-
Abstract. This article is devoted to the issues of formation and development of the tax system in
Kyrgyzstan
Keywords: taxes, tax system, tax policy
.
:
,
,
,
,
«
».
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
142
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
2
(
:
)
.
,
. Д1, .78Ж
,
,
,
1
1996
.
,
.
«
»,
,
.
,
1996
,
,
,
,
. .
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
143
,
1
17.10.2008
1996
,
Д2,
.141Ж:
20%,
1
2006
.
10 %;
20 %,
1
2006 .
10 %;
100
2008 .
300
4
.
.
.,
500
2500
.
.,
1
.
16
8;
,
;
;
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
.
-
,
,
.
17
1
2009
2008
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
144
.
17.10.2008
:
8
8
,
6
2
;
20%
12%,
;
1
2008
,
;
,
,
,
,
;
,
;
;
6%,
–
–
4%,
6%;
,
,
;
,
“
”
“
”;
,
,
;
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
145
1
2016
– 4
.
1
8
.
.
2016
,
,
,
,
,
1% -
2% ,
;
,
,
,
2% 3% -
1
2016
2
,
,
, . .
2%
3%.
,
.
,
Д3, .8Ж,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
2015
(
61,7%
.1[4]).
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
146
1.
2015
,%
.
2015
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.
,
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(
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,
(
.
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8 994,8
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2014
0,2 %
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
.
147
1
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(
.
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101786,5
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
),
148
2013
35 901,4
.
(17,9%
),
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1
.
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.
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.
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.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
149
.
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2007
2007
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.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
150
2.
(%
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2008-2010
2008 .,
.
2013
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,
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-
,
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
151
21,8%,
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[7].
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(
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,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
152
,
»,
,
.
.
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,
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,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
153
,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
154
,
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. .
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
155
,
:
,
.
,
,
.
.
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
References
1.
. .
:
,
. ., 2010
2.
.
.
«
», http://www.krsu.edu.kg/vestnik/2014/v8/a35.pdf
3. «
2020
»
29.05.2014. № 255
4.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
156
5.
"
2015
2016-2017
"
30
2014
№ 176
2000-2016
6.
7.
. .
.
.
.
.2013. № 9.
UDC 336
Ryazanova L.I, Kramin T.V. The concept and essence of financial
stability of the organization
Ryazanova, L. I.
Kazan University named after V. G. Timirjasewa (IEUP)
Kazan
Liliya16-02-93@mail.ru
Kramin T.V, doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor
Kazan University named after V. G. Timirjasewa (IEUP)
Kazan
. .
. .
(
)
.
. , . . .,
. .
(
)
.
Abstract: This article is devoted to problems of definition and essence of the factors influencing the
financial sustainability of the organization. This is a very important topic, because in modern economic
literature to this day no General consensus on the definition and nature of factors of financial stability of the
organization, this concept is disclosed in various embodiments. The study of the topic dedicated to the works
of national, Russian and Western economists.
Keywords: Concept of financial stability of the organization, the essence of the financial stability of
the organization, the essence of financial stability, financial equilibrium, financial condition.
:
.
, . .
,
.
-
,
.
:
,
,
,
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
157
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
.
.
.
.
«
»
,
a
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,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
158
.
—
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ё
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ё
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
159
,
. .
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
160
. .
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
161
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
162
,
:
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,
ё
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,
(
)
,
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»
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«
«
».
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ё
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.
,
,
–
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
163
UDC 338.46:61
Shakirzyanova L.F, Kramin T. V. Prospects for the development of
private medical business in Russia
,
,
. , . . .
.
,
.
Shakirzyanova Latif a Fanisovna, Undergraduate
Institute of Economics, management and law
Kazan
Kramin T. V, doctor of Economics Sciences Professor
Institute of Economics, management and law
Kazan
Abstract. This article describes the prospects of development of the private medical business, the
dynamics of the market structure of the private medical business.
Keywords: public hospital, private clinic, paid services, a private medical business.
.
,
.
K
e
a:
,
,
,
.
,
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(
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( .41)
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
164
- «
»
(
);
(
);
46
48
50
51
21
21
22
22
33
31
28
27
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2013
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»
.
120
100
29
80
20
60
30
31
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38
40
41
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19
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«Ле л
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«Те е о »
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1.
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»
.
., %
,
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.
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«
2005
»
24%
.
2008-2009
.
1990.
2005-2015
.
2. Д2Ж
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
165
.–
2.
, 2005-2015
313
.
.
2005
.,
.
., %
.
,
2008-2009
.
2005
2015 . (
.3).
3.
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.
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2009 .
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
166
2010 .
,
.
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,
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4 Д3,4,5Ж.
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1[3].).
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, %
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2010
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1708
1933,1
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2455
2 547,60
2 718,60
3 082,90
4,3
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9,9
10
10,2
.
%
,%
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
167
,
1,1%
,
.
6-8%.
2.
.
.
(
Сот уд к полу
окл д т ул у
о е
к е т о
от
.5) Д2Ж.
т по
о
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пол е о
Сот уд к полу
окл д п о е т от
ето
т по
т ле
42%
о
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у е де
у е т ует
те
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т
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11%
И пол у т тол ко по то
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34%
5.
,%
–
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3.
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6
Д4Ж.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
168
Ко
етоло
7%
Д у е
8%
еколо
у оло
15%
Сто
Д
толо
50%
о т к
20%
6.
(50%),
(20%),
7%.
(
.7)
Д5].
13 203
10 342
10 575
9 138
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6 785
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. ч .
,
),
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
169
5%-10%
2013
.
.
4.
2014
.
40%
.
8 [6].
25%
20%
15%
20%
10%
20%
5%
0%
Ок
е е пл т о
по ощ
ед
ко
о люде
е
д
к
п
п
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8.
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.
9.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
170
т от
о т
л о
22%
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Со ет
ко
од т е
о
42%
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.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
171
,
.
(
д
.10).
т т
е
ок т е к е
е
58,4%
Недо т ток
пл те е по о о о
п о
55,2%
С л
ко ку е
о
то о
о уд т е о …
П о
10.
е
кто
11,9%
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,
,%
,
,
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,
,
—
.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
172
.
.
.
References
.
1.
Д
Ж /
http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/10103000/paragraph/14366:1 –
2.
–
.
.
Д
Ж
/
–
http://marketing.rbc.ru/reviews//medicine2013/chapter_1_2.shtml –
. .,
3.
, . .
//
.1-12
. .
4.
.
. .
/ . .
. 2014.№2.
.
/ . .
//
. 2013. № 4. . 19-23.
. .
5.
/
. .
//
. 2012. № 2. .12-15.
. .,
6.
(
)
7.
ё
. .
/
.
.,
. .
,
. 2014.
‐
.
//
4. № 11. . 1155
.
/
:
. .
.
.
ё
,
.
.
//
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
173
.,
8.
.,
.
:
, .
/ .
//
, .
. 2013. № 4. . 94-112.
UDC 314.15
Tuluzakova M. V, Motrych E. D, Danilova O. S, Temeshova N. V ,
Loginova N. N, Kalmykov N. N. The plan of measures for
implementation in 2016 - 2020, concept of demographic policy of the
Russian Federation for the period until 2025.
«
2016 - 2020
2025
»
Tuluzakova M. V., Professor of Department of management
and social communication of the Balakovo branch of RANHiGS
Motrych E. D., Professor, Department of
Financial Economics, DVIU RANHiGS
Danilova O. S., senior researcher,
Center for research and development projects
Nizhny Novgorod Institute of management – branch of RANHiGS
Temeshova N. V associate Professor of the
Department of economic and social Sciences and Humanities
Peter and Paul branch of RANHiGS
Loginova N. N., PhD, associate Professor
of Humanities and natural-scientific disciplines
Saransk branch of RANHiGS
Akulov R. I., Ph. D., Professor, Department of
Economics and management Ural Institute, RANHiGS
Kalmykov N. N., Ph. D., Director
Expert-analytical center of the Russian Academy of national economy
. .,
. .,
«
»
. .,
–
. ., .
. .,
. ., . . .,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
174
. ., . . .,
.
., . . .,
-
Abstract. The article reflects the plan of measures on realization of the years of the Russian
Federation for the period of demographic policy concept until 2025 for 2016-2020
Keywords: The concept of demographic policy, action plan implementing demographic policy,
socio-economic development of the Russian Federation
.
2025
2016-2020
:
,
,
10
2006 .
-
. .
.
24
2001
. «
2015
2007
.
». 9
«
2025
»
№ 1351 «
2025
».
№ 606 «
»
7
2012 .
2007
,
,
,
,
,
(
,
,
),
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
175
,
,
-
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
150-160
.
.
:
;
;
.
1
:
.–
2007-2010
;
2011-2015
.–
,
.
.–
2016-2025
.
,
,
:
1
е о
«
е к
е е од
к о
.
»,
: т т.
. / о т т. M.,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
176
(
),
c
,
2
.
,
(
18
),
,
.
«
,
»,
,
–
,
3
,
.
.
.
2016 .
142–143
70
,
.
,
1,3
2006
,
2014 .
143,7
.
,
.
2015 .
М
.
(
47,8%
)
(
41,0%).
42,6%.
( 1,7
),
(
31,9%),
(
7,5%)
(
0,7%).
2
о
3
о
ел к
. докл де е т поп тк
те о о
л д
о т
од .//http://ope .go .ru/blogs/
/?sphrase_id=
к
., л к
., о о к
. Ф т т е к де о
ту
,
ее по лед т
. // « едо о т »,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
,
.
177
,
,
4
,
.
.
2015
-
,
263,9
),
2014
(
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(256,1
,
).
,
,
:
,
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,
170
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-
(144,3
).
5
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.
,
2010
.
3,4
.
.
(
2,3
.
).
,
,
.
12%,
,
.
.
.
,
,
(
)
1
2007 .
,
.
2007–2014 .
5
.
.
1
4
5
2015 .
453 026
http://zagrandok.ru/migraciya-v-rf/migracionnyi-uchet/migraciya-naseleniya-v-rossii-v-2014-godu.html
о д е о т , е т о т
е те т е
п
о т. О
л
т Феде л о лу
о уд
т т т к . URL: . http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/demo21.xls
т е
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
178
о
6
7
.
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2015
.
.
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(20–29
466
.
.
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.
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4,0%.
.,
.
2010
(15–49
.
.
2013
)
.
1 968
5,2%.
,
,
,
.
20-29
2007 -2011
,
80-
.
.
65%
2012 . –
73%
11833
.
.
., . .
309
.
,
2
.
.
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.
29
,
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2007 - 2013
,
25-
2013 .
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25
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.
20
2005 . – 26,5
.
: 1994 . – 24,6
, 2012 . – 27,9
.
18
–
.8
3,3
6
е о
о д
о
ко
http://www.pfrf.ru/branches/orenburg/news/~2014/12/22/82603
7
е о
о д
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ко
http://www.pfrf.ru/branches/ingush/news/~2016/03/03/107937
8
л
о
ле
л д
о
«От ет
о
е о
д о к
о у –
.
ел
д ку
« т е е
еле
»
,
т
е
Феде
.//
Феде
.//
е
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
еле
179
»
«…
ё
ё
.
»
«
45%,
62%.».9
–
«
,
ё
:
30
2012
2007 .
,
– 7,6 2007 .
36,6
».10
10,8 2012
,
,
.
.
:
11
12
:
10,2
2006 .
8,3
9
ед
е л
11
Чу к
о е е
12
Ло о
т укту :
19% (
).
27%
,
2025 .
1000
тупле е
де тел о т
10
2013 .
2006 .
,
,
.
8%,
»
(5,1
,
1000
2014 .
«
.
).
ед ед тел
тел т
Ф
е о ет по е
.
. ., Ло о
о т пе ―
. .
еле
о о
; у
тел т
Ф . . ут
п ел
.
. -http://premier.gov.ru/events/news/14898/
л
п
о
тет
п оекто
о уд
де о
т е
о
у е
от ёто
о
е ко пол т ке. 26
. ., е о
. . е о
е к
ту
е пу л к
о до
к,
.― .
-120.
е е пу л к
о до : еоде о
е к
ту
, д
к
. ед. . . о о о . ―
к : д- о о до . у -т ,
. ― . -31.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
180
«
».
2007–2012
.
2
.
22
2014 .
98
, 58
40 –
13
.
,
,
.
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,
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.
: 1)
,
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; 2) «
,
,
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,
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,
,
. .
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О е л
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.//http://go er
13
Ф е к
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поколе
// е о
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e t.ru/ e s/
о
. Э ол
е кое о о е
е.
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е т о /
тел т о
о д е о т
пол ек : опт к
у ло
е л
.№ .//http://demreview.hse.ru/2014--1/120991254.html
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
181
,
,
.
,
,
.
.,
2015 .
2014 . – 1 913613
,
2014
1 911 413
. ( 2015 .
.),
2 200
.
2015
.
2010
2015
.
2014 .
0,1%
99,9%.
2013 . – 1 878
.
.
2010
2015 . – 5,8% (
.
2015 .
2010
94,2%).
.
60%
,
,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
182
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
183
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
184
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
186
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
188
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
189
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
190
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
191
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
192
(
),
;
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,
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»
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
193
.
,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
194
.
,
.
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.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
.
195
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
196
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
197
.
References
. 2007:
1.
.
./
. M.,
2007.
2.
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,
,
.//http://open.gov.ru/blogs/5232/?sphrase_id=131656
3.
.,
.,
.
. // «
», 23
2007 .
4. http://zagrandok.ru/migraciya-v-rf/migracionnyi-uchet/migraciyanaseleniya-v-rossii-v-2014-godu.html
5.
,
.
. URL: .
http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/demo21.xls
6.
.//
http://www.pfrf.ru/branches/orenburg/news/~2014/12/22/82603
7.
.//
http://www.pfrf.ru/branches/ingush/news/~2016/03/03/107937
8.
«
»
– 2015.
«
»
9.
. .
11
2012 .
ё
2011 . -http://premier.gov.ru/events/news/14898/
10.
. 26
2013 .
11.
. .,
. .,
. .
―
, 2015. ― .
104-120.
12.
. .
:
,
:
;
.
.
. .
.―
:
. - , 2011. ― . 29-31.
13.
/
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
198
14.
.,
.
:
.2014.№ 1.
//
//http://demreview.hse.ru/2014--1/120991254.html
15.
. 2014
.
//
, 2015.
16.
//
https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/news/2015/08/12/2488-minzdrav-rossii-provel-analizdinamiki-pokazateley-smertnosti-v-rossiyskoy-federatsii
UDC 338.43
Vaitsekhovskaya S.S., Ermakova N.Y. Ways of increase of economic
efficiency of poultry
Vaitsekhovskaya Svetlana Sergeevna
Stavropol state agrarian University, Stavropol
FantasiaSM@mail.ru
Ermakova Natalia Yurevna
Stavropol state agrarian University, Stavropol
Naterma53@mail.ru
, .
, .
Abstract: the aim of this work is to identify promising directions of further development of poultry
farming. When writing the article used current-design methods. In the article the economic substantiation of
implementation of the five alternative designs on the organization of production of meat turkeys in the
Stavropol region. In the region there are broad prospects for the development of agribusiness in turkeykeeping, but to begin implementing any of the proposed options requires a fairly high initial capital.
Keywords: agribusiness, poultry, turkey-keeping, technology, investment, revenue, efficiency
:
.
.
.
,
.
:
,
,
,
,
,
,
Business - it is an extremely versatile type of economic activities covering
almost all sectors of the economy. Certainly one of the most complex and socially
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
199
necessary is a manufacturing business, including agricultural. The complex nature of
agricultural production is the basis for the formation of agribusiness as a business
activity in all areas of agriculture. The aim is to maximize the revenue of agribusiness
in a most complete software demand for agricultural products.
Agribusiness as an economic category is a special kind of activity in the
agricultural sector of the economy, focused on the consumer through the market
price, which, accumulating demand for manufactured products in this area, the
entrepreneur must provide rates of return that is sufficient to reproduce spent on
production resources.
In the Stavropol region agribusiness represented in all agricultural sectors. In
modern conditions of development of agrarian economy the edge of one of the
promising directions of development of agribusiness advocates poultry as the most
intense and dynamic livestock subsector. In addition, the importance of the poultry
determined by the ever-increasing demand of the population for a relatively cheap
and highly nutritious products with dietary qualities and occupies a relatively large
share of the national diet. Recently, in the Stavropol region attracted the attention of
entrepreneurs turkey.
The turkey industry development in Russia has experienced the ups and downs
depending on the political, economic and other circumstances. Since the 2000s, a new
stage began turkey industry in Russia. In various regions of the country there are
large turkey systems based on the use of advanced technologies, modern equipment
and highly productive breeding material. Every year the volume of production of
turkey meat and the assortment. The realization comes turkey meat is not only whole
carcasses, but also in processed form, from natural to semi-finished smoked product
that is very attractive to the consumer.
According to world statistics on the average resident of the United Kingdom
account for about 15 kg of turkey meat, in Portugal about 12 kg, an American
consumes about 9.6 kg per year, while the Russians - about 0.5 kg per year.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
200
Now a leading position for the production of turkey meat held the US, France,
Germany, Great Britain and Brazil, but the Russian turkey is a promising, highly
profitable and best-selling poultry sector.
Despite a number of advantages turkey, there are a number of unresolved
problems in the industry, which in turn affects the pace of its development. First of all
it concerns the lack of awareness of the population about the beneficial properties for
human health turkey.
The main advantages of turkey meat are:
1) The high content of vitamins necessary for human organism. Turkey meat
contains a lot of B vitamins, which have a positive effect on the digestibility of food
and contribute to the transformation of carbohydrates into vital energy.
2) High content of essential minerals turkey meat - zinc, potassium, phosphorus
and magnesium.
3) Turkey meat contains far less fat and cholesterol than pork, beef and chicken.
4) In comparison with other types of poultry, turkeys have the highest yield of
edible parts - 70%.
5) The high protein content. In 100 grams of turkey meat contains 22.6 grams of
pure protein. This is about half the daily protein consumption norms for the human
body.
6) Hypo-allergenic. Turkey meat is the only kind of meat, which cannot cause
allergies. Eating turkey meat is ideal for people who suffer from non-perception of
certain products, as well as for pregnant women and children.
The second circumstance, limiting consumption of turkey meat is quite high
production costs compared to the production of broiler chickens. The reason for this a long payback period of capital investment, especially in the initial stage, as well as
the economic impact of the crisis experienced at the moment. In this case, in our
opinion, it needs the support of the state, not only in concessional lending, but also in
direct subsidies for production during the development of the design capacity of the
enterprise.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
201
The third problem - complete dependence on imports turkey enterprises
breeding material. Any situation in the world: economic, political, veterinary, can
make a significant failure in their work, up to a full stop production. To solve this
problem, the creation of the domestic turkey breeding base, that is, the presence of
specialized breeding centers, breeding centers and loudspeakers.
The key to success of any kind of agribusiness, and the turkey industry in
particular, is a systematic approach, which is the initial stage of business planning. In
this respect, the author has designed 5 different variants of investment project in the
direction of "TURKEY" to assess the prospects of development of this sub-sector in
the Stavropol region .
In the first version it developed a business plan for the organization of
production of turkey meat at the cellular content. In terms of new construction and
acquisition of cell batteries need for investment is 446.2 mln rubles (Including 400
(89.6%) - on fixed assets). When the content of an average of 160 thousand heads a
year gross of meat in live weight of more than 2500 tons.
The average annual revenue after reaching its design capacity (from 2 years) at
the selling price of 125 rubles/kg (male - 120 rubles/kg, female - 130 rubles/kg) can
be up to 340 mln rubles, that provides (at an average annual the cost of products sold
of 93.6 rubles/kg) level of profitability of 40%. Payback period - 4 years with NPV =
91.4 mln rubles and IRR at 15.1%.
Calculations of the second embodiment, include the organization of the
production of meat turkeys at the cellular content with the implementation gutted
carcasses. More (in comparison with the first project) construction costs and
equipment slaughter shop is 100 mln rubles.
When rearing and fattening of the same population (an average of 160 thousand
heads per year) and the output of meat 85% of the gross amount of meat is 2200 tons.
When sales price gutted carcasses of 180 rubles/kg revenue of 415 mln rubles.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
202
The third option is a settlement organization of production of turkey meat on the
alternative (to the first two options) technology - at the floor maintenance. The need
for investment is 491.8 mln rubles (Including 428.2 (87.1%) - on fixed assets).
When the content of an average of 158.3 thousand heads a year gross of meat in
live weight is 2700 tons. Subject to the implementation of all livestock NPV of the
project will reach 34.1 mln rubles at 11.7% of IRR. The project pays for itself in 5
years.
In a fourth embodiment provides for the organization of the production of meat
turkeys at the floor maintenance with realization gutted carcasses.
The fifth project carried out calculations for the production of meat turkeys at
the floor maintenance with increased production volume by 2.6 times. This project
demonstrates the possibility of recoupment 3 years with profitability at 36%. IRR in
this case can be brought to 26.5% and the NPV exceeds 546 mln rubles.
It should be noted the high sensitivity of the NPV of the projects submitted to a
change in the price of 1 kg of feed. Even a slight decrease of this index by 5-10% can
lead to an increase in respiratory rate in 1.2-1.7 times, and its increase - to decrease or
even negative value of NPV.
Thus, we can conclude that there are broad prospects for the development of
agribusiness in the Stavropol Territory in turkey, but for the commencement of any of
the proposed areas needs a sufficiently high initial capital. Since most agricultural
organizations is not enough available funds, the main solution to this problem could
be: to provide the representatives of agribusiness long-term soft loans, find reliable
investors, participation in programs supporting the industry's development, grants and
so forth.
References
1.
. .
//
. 2013. № 5. . 41-
44
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
203
. .,
2.
. .,
. .
//
:
,
. .,
3.
. .,
. 2016. . 2. № 4. . 123-132
. .,
. .,
. .
:
/
. .
4.
, 2014
//
. .
5.
. 2009. № 11. . 14
:
//
. 2013. № 3. . 10-12
. .
6.
//
7.
. .,
. 2002. № 1. . 2-5
. .,
. .,
. .
2010
//
. 2002. № 7. . 7-11
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | ECONOMICS
204
PHILOLOGY
UDC 81.576
Bazarbayeva L.T, Tokkuzhina G. Role of polylinguism in the
educational system of Kazakhstan.
.
Bazarbayeva L.T.
Karaganda Economic University of Kazpotrebsouyz, Kazakhstan, Karaganda
baz_laura@mail.ru
Tokkuzhina G.
Karaganda Economic University of Kazpotrebsouyz, Kazakhstan, Karaganda
. .
.
Abstract. The idea of peer learning English along with the Kazakh and Russian, was officially
named "trinity of languages" or polylinguism, becoming increasingly embedded in the national education
system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This idea of the trinity of the languages was proclaimed in October
2006 on the twelfth congress of the Assembly of Nations of Kazakhstan, where N. Nazarbayev said that the
knowledge of three languages was very important for the future of the next generation. Kazakhstan must be
considered as a highly developed country all over the world, where three languages are used. They are:
Kazakh is the state language, Russian is the language of international communication and English is the
language of integration into the global economic. The mass introduction of the English language, which now
formed the main flows of information and scientific knowledge, have a positive impact on the economic
development of the country.
Keywords: multiethnic; trinity; interethnic; multilinguism; linguistic diversity; language space;
lingual education; intercultural communicative paradigm.
.
,
«
»
,
.
2006
,
.
,
.
,
.
:
–
,
–
–
.
,
,
.
:
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
205
Kazakhstan is a prospering country, tends to occupy a certain place in the world.
The development of the country depends on the education level of the population.
Our country is multiethnic, so the task of the State was the decision of questions of
the language in society. In our country we implemented a unique project, initiated by
the head of State - the trinity of languages. The purpose of the project is to
competently master three languages: Kazakh as the State language; Russian as a
language of interethnic communication, and English which is an international
language.
The most important strategic objective is the formation of Kazakhstan, on the
one hand, preserving the best traditions of Kazakh education, on the other hand,
procuring graduates with international qualifications of the development of their
linguistic consciousness, based on the mastery of the state, native and foreign
languages.
At the present time the state language is expanded, as a native language of the
Kazakh people, its history and culture. Russian language also plays important role for
the citizens of our country.
AММШrНТЧР ЭШ PrОsТНОЧЭ NКгКrЛКвОЯ, “KКгКФСsЭКЧ ... ЮЧТqЮО КЧН sЭrong in its
multinationality a unique multicultural space was formed on its land...
Multiculturalism of Kazakhstan is a progressive factor in the development of
sШМТОЭв”. Д1Ж
Multilinguism is the basis for the formation of a multicultural identity. The aim
of multicultural and multilingual education may consist in the formation of man,
capable to active life in a multiethnic multicultural environment, having a strong
sense of understanding and respect of other cultures, the ability to live in peace and
harmony with people of different nationalities, races and religions.
To solve the problem of effective implementation of polylinguism in the
education, tested practice of multilingual education in certain universities and schools
of Kazakhstan Republic must be brought into a single system, and ensure the
continuity of educational programs. It requires the development of a complex of
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
206
scientific guidelines for the implementation of the principle of continuity of
multilingual education in "school - university" system, socio-economic effect of
which is determined by the creation of the necessary prerequisites for the solving the
tasks, assigned in the State Program of Education Development for 2011-2020:
- «"... training of teaching staff with multilingual education in the universities of
the country ";
- «increasing the demand of the State language";
- «increasing the prestige of the State language";
- «preservation of linguistic diversity in Kazakhstan";
- «preserving the functioning of the Russian language in communicative
language space"
- «studying of English and other foreign languages" due to
the system of
scientific and methodological support of stakeholders constant multilingual
education;
- formation of multilingual educational environment; expansion of infrastructure
of multilingual education;
- development of intercultural communicative paradigm of modern lingual
education;
- development of the country's intellectual potential on the basis of initiation of
its citizens to the values of the language and culture.
Ministry of Education and Science took concrete steps for the implementation of
multilingual education in the universities of the country, in particular, expanded the
volume of loans for learning of the language in the State standards in the direction of
"Education", which would allow students of the third year of training in the amount
of 2-credits to study discipline "Professional Kazakh / Russian "and Professionallyoriented foreign language." [2]
To achieve a high level of English proficiency, there are various methods of
language learning: listening, perception and interpretation of the text, spoken English,
written English, grammar, phonetics and pronunciation, the introduction of a
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
207
professional English skills in English with presentation, professional correspondence,
and the foundations of the theory of communication. These students learn more
deeply in such occupations as professionally-oriented foreign language in the
disciplines: "Finance", "Tourism", "Economics", and others.
For efficiency of communicative education of students of economic University,
students studying in the State and Russian languages, should be taught with foreign
languages in unity with the native language, at the same time should be taught deep
and thorough study of the history, national character, mentality, because the picture
of the world that surrounds the speakers, is not simply reflected in the language, and
it forms a language and its native speaker but determines the features of speech. The
study of Russian and Kazakh languages in cooperation with a native language,
history will enable to improve the work on the study of languages, enlargement of
vocabulary, will help to realize the actual problem of multilingual education.
For the formation of productive polylinguism among students teacher needs to
create a language environment, and also to use modern textbooks leveled domestic
and foreign publishing houses, multilingual professionally-oriented technical
dictionaries, manuals for self-studding work.
It was done a quiz among the students of our University. There were next
questions:
1. Do you know what polylinguism is?
yes – 86%, no – 14%
Figure 1. Quiz about polylinguism
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
208
2. Is ЭСО ЩrШРrКЦ “ЭrТЧТЭв ШП ХКЧРЮКРОs” ЮsОН ТЧ KКrКРКЧНК EМШЧШЦТМ UЧТЯОrsТЭв ШП
Kazpotrebsoyuz?
yes – 57%, no – 43%
Figure 2. Quiz about polylinguism
3. Are there any advantages of this program?
yes - 68%, no – 32%
Figure 3. Quiz about polylinguism
This quiz shows us that the results are not so bad. Most people know what
polylinguism is, they try to use it and they find more advantages than disadvantages
ШП ЭСО ЩrШРrКЦ “ЭrТЧТЭв ШП ХКЧРЮКРОs”.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
209
State program of development and functioning of languages in Kazakhstan
Republic for 2011-2020 provides the maintenance of harmonious language policy
that ensures the full functioning of the State language as the most important factor in
strengthening of national unity with preserving the languages of all ethnic groups
living in Kazakhstan.
Thus, studying experience of foreign language education in the universities of
Kazakhstan will allow in the future using only certain aspects, as questions on the
development of polylinguism apply to humanitarian universities. [3]
The cultural project "Trinity of languages", proposed by the President of
Kazakhstan Republic Nursultan Nazarbayev, fully can be considered like one of the
long-term strategies of Kazakhstan development. Implementation of this project in
many ways will determine the formation of a new generation of Kazakh people
knowing several languages, with opportunities of positive growth its forces and
formation of competitiveness as in the professional field as in personal selfrealization.
Years of development of independent Kazakhstan show that bilingualism and
polylinguism society creates all the necessary conditions for progress and
development. But it depends on well thought-out language policy of President
Nazarbayev and the government of national intelligence and ability to develop the
culture and preserve the history and language of the Kazakh people.
It is known that only the state can be successfully developed and is been
harmonically in a number of leading countries of the world that is able to create for
its citizens decent working conditions for the acquisition of high-quality and modern
education.
References:
1.
. .
//
.—№
33(25278). — 2007. — 1
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
210
2.
. .
:
//
10
. — 2012. — № 218-219. —
.
3.
2011-2020
// rЮ.РШЯОrЧЦОЧЭ.Фг/rОsШЮrМОs/НШМs/НШМ18
4. http://www.akorda.kz.
UDC 821.112.2
Sarakaeva A.A, Sarakaeva E.A, Lebedeva I.V. Marriage, love and sex
in the «Song of the Nibelungs»
,
«
»
Sarakaeva Asia, PhD (History), Associate Professor
Hainan State University, China
Sarakaeva Elina, PhD (Philology), Associate Professor
Hainan State University, China
Lebedeva Irena , PhD (Sociology), docent
Caspian Institute of Sea & River Transport, Astrakhan, Russia
,
, .
,
,
, .
,
,
,
, .
,
Abstract: The article attempts at the analysis of love in the medieval epic poem "The Lay of the
Nibelungs". The semantic field of love as it is presented in the poem includes romantic and sexual relations,
marriage, and also implicitly expressed erotic tension between characters as well as such specific public and
psychological phenomenon as a-sexuality. The authors view the text of the heroic epic to research medieval
perception of love and sexuality as phenomena of social, individual and subconscious order. For this aim the
methods of cultural studies, literary criticism and psychology are applied.
Keywords: "The Lay of the Nibelungs", romantic love, sexuality, a-sexuality, erotic tension
:
«
».
,
,
,
,
.
"
"
,
,
,
.
: «
»,
,
,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
211
«
».
.
,
.
,
,
–
«
».
?
,
,
?
?
,
,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
212
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
213
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
214
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
215
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
216
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217
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.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
218
,
.
(1898-1956).
GОsКЦОЦОХЭО АОrФО,
1982
,
«
»,
«
»
.
,
«
».
,
–
[5, c.492].
.
,
.
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:
,
Д10Ж.
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,
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.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
219
,
,
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,
»:
Der helt was wol gewahsen daz ist al war
Groz was er cen brvsten gemischet was sin har [6, c.356]
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[4, c.555]
. .
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,
:
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–
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,
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-
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,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
220
(
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.
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,
,
:
,
,
,
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»,
.
,
:
,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
221
.
,
.
,
,
.
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,
,
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,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
:
/
… «
» Д4, c. 627Ж
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
:
-
,
–
,
.
,
.
,
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
222
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
–
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
«
,
,
»
.
:
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
223
,
.
–
,
.
,
.
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
References
1.
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.
.
.:
. 1934
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2.
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.
. . “The Nibelungenlied” in the folklore of
Faeroe Islands («
»
) //
.
. 25
2015 . –
:
.
. .,
3.
. 16-18.
. .
«
» //
:
.
I
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2016 . –
//
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224
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Brecht Bertolt. Siegfried hatte ein rotes Haar // Werke: Grosse kommentierte
Berliner und Frankfurter Ausgabe, Vol.13. – Berlin: Aufbau, 1993, P. 492.
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Das Nibelungenlied. Ed. Helmut de Boor // Deutsche Klassikerd es
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Dráp Niflunga: The Killing of the Niflungs // The Elder Edda. A Book of
Viking Lore. –London^ Penguin Books, 2011
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Ernst Paul. Brunhild: Trauerspiel in drei Aufzügen // gesammelte Werke, Sec.
2, Vol. 2: dramen. –Munich: Albert Langen, Georg Müller, 1933, Pp. 127-167.
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Ehrismann Otfrid. The Reception of Kriemhild// A Companion to the
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Hohlbein Wolfgang. Hagen von Tronege: Ein Nibelungen-Roman. –Vienna:
Ueberreuter, 1986.
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McConnell Winder. The Nibelungenlied: a Psychological Approach // A
Companion to the Nibelungenlied. –NY: Camden House, 1998. Pp 172-205.
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Mowatt D.G., Sacker H. The Nibelungenlied: an Interpretative Commentary. –
University of Toronto Press, 1967
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Old Swedish Didriks Chronicle. Translated by Rolf Badenhausen // Skokloster-
Codex I. – Stockholm: G.O. Hyltén-Cavallius, 1850.
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The Saga of Thidrek of Bern. Translated by Edward R. Haymes. – NY:
Garland, 1988.
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Tinsley David F. The Face of the Foreigner in Mediaeval German Courtly
Literature // Meeting the Foreign in the Middle Ages. – NY and London: Routledge,
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//Hundredevisebog.- Holbergselskabet Kbh, 1926
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOLOGY
225
PEDAGOGY
UDC 378
Abayeva N.F, Golovachyova V.N, Yegorov V.V. Professional
orientation of mathematics at implementation of independent work of
students of institution of higher
Abayeva Nella Fuatovna
Karaganda State Technical University, Karaganda
a_nella@mail.ru
Golovachyova Viktoriya Nikolaevna
Karaganda State Technical University, Karaganda
golovacheva_vn@mail.ru
Yegorov Victor Vladimirovich
Karaganda State Technical University, Karaganda
CEgorov@rambler.ru
, .
e
, .
, .
Abstract. The relevance of the article is defined by economists chtopoznavatelny interest students in
learning mathematics is characterized by a constant desire for knowledge, a new, more complete and indepth knowledge. Cognitive interest has a positive effect not only on the process and the result of the
activity, but also on the course of mental processes - thinking, imagination, memory, attention, which under
the influence of cognitive interest are of particular activity and orientation.
Keywords: cognitive interest, teaching mathematics at the university, professional orientation of
mathematics
.
,
,
,
.
,
–
,
,
,
,
.
:
,
,
,
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
226
,
.
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
–
,
,
,
,
.
,
Д4, .48Ж.
.
.
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.
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,
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.
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–
.
,
,
.
?
,
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,
,
,
.
Д2,
.142Ж.
,
–
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
227
.
-
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
228
у ок .
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
(1)
229
x
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
,
230
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
.
References
. .
1.
,
,
:
, 2012. – 177.
. .
2.
.
.:
-
, 1989. -192 .
. .,
3.
,
. .
, 2005. – 464c.
-
4.
,
. .
. –
., 1968.- 234 .
UDC 378: 69:331.108
Akulova I.I. Problems and the prospects of training of specialists for
marketing for construction branch
Akulova I. I.
Voronezh state technical university, Voronezh
akulovaii@yandex.ru
. .
, .
bstract. Relevance of training of specialists on marketing for construction branch within the
«Construction» direction is proved. The list of professional competences, structure and structure of the
curriculum of undergraduates of the educational program «Marketing of construction materials, products and
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
231
designs is submitted». Organizational and methodical receptions and the prospects of implementation of the
educational program are designated.
Keywords: marketing of construction materials, educational program, professional competences
.
«
».
,
«
,
».
.
:
,
,
.
.
,
,
,
.
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,
,
,
.
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.
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,
,
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–
,
,
–
.
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
232
«
»
.
,
,
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)
,
,
.
,
,
«
»
,
,
,
,
«
»
[1].
,
,
«
(
»
)
,
«
»,
-
,
«
» [2].
.
,
,
,
,
.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
233
,
(
) 2012 .
«
,
«
»
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2
.
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,
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
234
,
,
;
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,
,
,
;
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,
,
,
;
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;
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,
;
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.
(
-
),
.
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
235
е кое
те
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у ок 1. т укту
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
дел
236
ко т ук
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»
п
кт к
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ко т ук
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;
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
:
237
5
;
,
;
,
;
;
,
.
«
»
,
.
-
«
,
»
«
».
,
,
«
,
»,
.
.
References
1.
. .,
. .
//
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
238
:
.
.
, .4. –
,
, 2008.
– . 25 - 30.
2.
. .
,
// VII
.
-
, 2010. . 172-175.
3.
. .,
. .
//
:
X
.
-
VII
–
:
, 2014. – . 49 – 53.
4.
. .,
. .,
. .
,
//
.
:
3 –
:
5.
«
;
. 1. –
», 2014. – . 32 – 37.
. .
//
«
».
-
,
;
.№
3 (113), 2015. – . 43 – 46.
. .
6.
//
«
».
,
;
. № 3 (113), 2015. – . 62 –
64.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
239
UDC 378:65-051
Dobroselskiy V. V. Training future managers in the Russian
Federation
Dobroselskiy V. V.
Postgraduate Student. Humanities and Pedagogics academy (branch)
“V.I. VОrЧКНsФв CrТЦОКЧ FОНОrКХ UЧТЯОrsТЭв” ТЧ ВКХЭК
. .
.
(
)
“ . .
”
Abstract. This article provides an analysis of training future managers in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: future managers, training future managers, higher education in Russia.
.
ё
.
:
,
.
,
DОsТРЧТЧР ШП ПЮЭЮrО ЦКЧКРОrs’ ЭrКТЧТЧР КЧН ТЭs ПЮrЭСОr ЦШНОrЧТгКЭТШЧ rОqЮТrО
the study of regulations and programs, which are the resource basis for teaching
future bachelors of management.
The main resources for determining the orientation of training future managers
are the federal state standard of higher education (the third generation – FSES HD
3+), educational programs of vocational education (EPVE), as well as labor market
requirements (compliance аТЭС ОЦЩХШвОrs’ rОqЮТrОЦОЧЭs КЧН ЭСО ХОЯОХ ШП
competitiveness in the labor market).
Designing EPVE precedes designing the steering document of a discipline.
Earlier steering document defined the goals, objectives, content, scope and main
stages of mastering a discipline, but now EPVE defines the objectives and results of
the study of a certain discipline, expressed in mastering a number of competencies.
EPVE describes a number of educational technologies (forms, methods, tasks, tools)
used in the process of professional training.
The federal state standard of higher education describes the characteristics of
the preparation of future bachelors of management, namely:
—
characteristics of a field of education;
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
240
—
characteristics of the professional activity of graduates who have
mastered an undergraduate program (fields, facilities and professional activities);
—
rОqЮТrОЦОЧЭs Кs ЭШ ЭСО rОsЮХЭs ШП ЮЧНОrРrКНЮКЭО ЩrШРrКЦs’
development (expressed in such competencies as general cultural, general
professional and professional);
—
requirements as to the structure of bachelor's degree programs;
—
requirements as to the implementation of bachelor's degree
programs (system-wide requirements, requirements as to the personnel implementing
the terms of bachelor's degree programs, the requirements as to the logistical and
methodological support of bachelor's degree programs).
The distinctive feature of the federal state standard of higher education (the
third generation – FSES HD 3+) [2], if compared with the previous generations of the
sЭКЧНКrН, Тs ЦОКsЮrТЧР ШП ЭrКТЧТЧР МвМХОs’ ХКЛШr ТЧЭОЧsТЭв ТЧ ЩШТЧЭs ШП МrОНТЭ. OЧО ЩШТЧЭ
of credit equals to 36 hours. Training managers according to bachelor's degree
programs in the Russian Federation is carried out during a four-year (full-time) and
five years (part time) period. All in all, such programs presuppose 240 points of
credit (8640 hours), including extracurricular time.
Currently the educational process in Russia is seen not through the content of
disciplines, but through the result which is expressed in future managers developing a
number of competencies. According to the federal state standard of higher education
ТЧ ЭСО ПТОХН 38.03.02 “MКЧКРОЦОЧЭ” (ЭСО ЮЧНОrРrКНЮКЭО ХОЯОХ), ПЮЭЮrО ЛКМСОХШrs ТЧ
management on the issue of the educational organization must master general cultural
(GCC), general professional (GPC) and professional competences (PC) upon their
РrКНЮКЭТШЧ. TСОrОПШrО, sЮМС ЧШЭТШЧs Кs “ФЧШаХОНРО” КЧН “sФТХХs” РТЯО аКв ЭШ ЭСО
МШЧМОЩЭs “МШЦЩОЭОЧМОs” КЧН “ОбЩОrЭТsО”. HШаОЯОr, in the educational programs of
vocational education knowledge and skills appear as the constituent elements of a
number of competencies.
The following activities refer to the professional competences of future
managers: organization and management (PC-1 ... PC-8), information analysis (PC-9
... PC-16) and entrepreneurial (PC-17 ... PC-20) activities. The professional
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
241
competences (PC) aim at developing the ability to perform the basic types of
professional activities. General cultural competences (GCC) aim at studying the
historical experience and its interpretation at the present stage. They play the role of
ideological and cultural foundations for effective management decisions, the
implementation of a number of proper professional activities. General professional
competences (GPC) aim at preparing the future bachelors of management to solve
professional problems.
TСО ЦШНОХ ШП ПЮЭЮrО ЦКЧКРОrs’ МШЦЩОЭОЧМО-based training is focused on
multidisciplinary and integrated requirements to learning achievements. A qualified
bachelor of management is formed not only on the basis of professional disciplines,
but also on the basis of a course of general professional disciplines, such as on-thejob safety, health and safety, employment and labor law, quality management,
economics, financial management, etc. The humanities (cultural studies, foreign
language, second foreign language, philosophy, etc.) also play an essential role.
FЮЭЮrО ЦКЧКРОrs’ ТЧНОЩОЧНОЧЭ sЭЮНв Тs ЧШа КssОssОН Кs К sТРЧТПТМКЧЭ ПШrЦ ШП
training. Independent study represents extramural activities. To some extent, it is
equivalent to classroom activities in its effectiveness, which is sometimes not less
important than in-class teacher-facing learning.
IЧЭОrЧsСТЩ Кs К ЩКrЭ ШП ПЮЭЮrО ЦКЧКРОrs’ ЭrКТЧТЧР Тs focused on the development
of professional competencies (PC), namely preparation for the organization and
management, information analysis and entrepreneurial activities. Unlike the previous
version of the Standard (2013), the new Standard presupposes training bachelors of
КЩЩХТОН ЦКЧКРОЦОЧЭ ШЧХв. IЧ КММШrНКЧМО аТЭС ЭСТs, ПЮЭЮrО ЛКМСОХШrs’ ЭrКТЧТЧР ТЧМХЮНОs
a more profound use of internship in the educational process (54-63 points of credit).
Previously, internship covered 9-15 points of credit in the bachelor program of
academic management, theoretical material being profoundly studied. At present, the
new standard combines deep theoretical knowledge and practical training (54-63
points of credit).
According to the new federal state standard of higher education (2016), in the
ПТОХН 38.03.02 “MКЧКРОЦОЧЭ” Д2Ж ЦЮМС КЭЭОЧЭТШЧ Тs ЩКТН ЭШ ЭСО ЮsО ШП ТЧПШrЦКЭТШЧ КЧН
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
242
МШЦЦЮЧТМКЭТШЧ ЭОМСЧШХШРТОs ТЧ ПЮЭЮrО ЦКЧКРОrs’ ЯШМКЭТШЧКХ ЭrКТЧТЧР. TСЮs, ТЭ Тs
possible to use e-learning and distance learning technologies in the process of
training. Therefore, in all educational institutions offering training programs for
ПЮЭЮrО ЛКМСОХШrs ШП ЦКЧКРОЦОЧЭ, МХКssrШШЦs (ПШr sЭЮНОЧЭs’ ТЧНОЩОЧНОЧЭ аШrФ) sСШЮХН
be equipped with computers with access to the information and communication
network "Internet".
According to E.I. Lifanova [3], at present, training of managers presupposes
the educational processes being oriented to the solution of strategic tasks. That is, in
the long term future managers need to learn new knowledge and skills in order to
effectively carry out professional activities. It is quite probable that in the future the
professional standards will take into account the strategic objectives of training of
qualified bachelors of management.
Conclusions. The results of the study show that the current state of training
future managers is based on a number of regulations and programs that define the
structure, duration and results of the development of bachelor programs. In the
Russian Federation, training future bachelors at higher education institutions
currently implies the in-depth theoretical study (close to the former academic
bachelor). Shaping future managers is based on professional disciplines, as well as
general professional disciplines and the humanities, taking into account students'
efficient use of independent study (which covers a sufficiently long period of time).
The process of shaping implies the use of information and communication
technologies with access to the "Internet" network.
References
1.
Lifanova E. I. role of practice in the training of future managers / E. I.
LТПКЧШЯК // EМШЧШЦТМ JШЮrЧКХ ВКrШsХКЯХ UЧТЯОrsТЭв. 2015. № 34., ЩЩ. 111-112.
2.
Federal state educational standard of higher education 3+ 38.03.02
Management (undergraduate level). Order of the Russian Ministry of 12.01.2016 N 7
“OЧ КЩЩrШЯКХ ШП ЭСО ПОНОrКХ sЭКЭО ОНЮМКЭТШЧКХ sЭКЧНКrН ШП СТРСОr ОНЮМКЭТШЧ ТЧ ЭСО
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
243
НТrОМЭТШЧ ШП ЩrОЩКrКЭТШЧ 38.03.02 MКЧКРОЦОЧЭ (ЮЧНОrРrКНЮКЭО ХОЯОХ)” (RОРТsЭОrОН ТЧ
the Ministry of Justice of Russia 09.02.2016 N 41028).
3.
The federal law of 29.12.2012 N 273-FL (ОН. OП 12.30.2015) “OЧ
Education in the Russian Federation
UDC 1174
Ekinil G.E. Traditional forms and new technology museum education
Ekinil Galina Evgenievna,
Donskoy state University
Rostov-on-don
,
.
- -
Abstract. The article deals with the social, cultural and educational purpose of the museum.
Produced overview of the main forms of cultural and educational activities of the museum and the new
technologies of museum education are defined.
Keywords: museum, cultural and educational activities, museum education
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
245
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
253
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
254
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
255
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
256
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
257
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References
. .,
1.
.
:
. .
, .
–
.
–
–
.:
.
:
.
/
. ./
– 2005
. – 529 .
,
2.
–
–
. .
:
:
,
,
.
/
–
. 5. –
– 2010 . – 349 .
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
258
. .
.:
,
3.
.
.
:
.
.–
.
: 13.00.01 /
.
.
, 2007. – 22 .
,
4.
.
.
/
,
.
.
//
. – 2008. – № 2. –
,
5.
.
.
-
. 50-54.
.
.
/
., – 2005. – 491 .
UDC 378
Gazaeva L.V. Text activities as the basis of instructional training of
future teachers
Gazaeva Larisa Vladimirovna,
SBEI HE «North Ossetian State Pedagogical Institute»,
Vladikavkaz, Russia
sogpinauka@mail.ru
,
«
»,
.
,
Abstract: The article deals with the problems of text activities of pedagogical high school students
as the basis of their instructional training, realization of their communicative skills during preparation
scientific articles.
Keywords: text activities of pedagogical high school students, scientific style, diversification of text
activities, scientific article.
:
,
.
:
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
-
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
259
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
260
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
261
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
262
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
264
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
265
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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References
. .
1.
:
13.00.02 /
.–
. …
.
.
:
., 2002. – 194 .
. .
2.
/
. .
//
. – 2014. – №8. –
. 36-39.
. .
3.
. .
:
//
:
,
/
.
. .
–
.
, 2014. –
XIV.
.-
/
БIV
90.
.
.
- .–
:
. . 1. – . 64-72.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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. .
4.
/
. .
//
5.
. – 2010. – №5. – . 81-85.
. .
/ . .
.
–
2009.
//
–
№11.
–
. 98-110.
6.
. .
:
13.00.08 /
7.
.–
.
. …
.
.
:
, 2007. – 22 .
. .
/
. №1. 2009. – . 71-75.
UDC 372.8
Kokaeva Kh. V. Monologue training of young schoolchildren: psychopedagogical basis
:
-
Kokaeva Khatuna Vazhaevna,
SBEI HE “NШrЭС OssОЭТКЧ sЭКЭО ЩОНКРШРТМКХ ТЧsЭТЭЮЭО”,
Vladikavkaz, Russia.
hatuna.1990@mail.ru
,
«
»,
.
,
Abstract: The article deals with psycho-pedagogical basis of training young schoolchildren in
monologue speech.
Keywords: language, speech, speech activities, connecting speech, monologue, dialogue, young
school age, perception, thinking, memory.
:
.
:
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
268
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
269
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
273
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
274
,
;
,
«
»,
,
.
References
. .
1.
:
13. 00. 02 /
.–
. …
. 5- . –
.
:
, 1999. – 210 .
. .
2.
.
/ . .
.:
«
//
», 2010. – 576 .
. .
3.
. .
.–
/
.:
, 1956. – 519 .
. .
4.
:
. ...
.–
.
.
: 13.00.02 /
, 2003. – 185 .
. .
5.
.:
/
. .
. –
, 1986. – 239 .
. .
6.
/
/
. .
–
.:
.
//
.
-
, 1974. – . 161-187.
. .
7.
. .
.
. .
.–
.:
, 1975. – 176 .
. .
8.
.–
.:
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.
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
275
.
UDC 372.854
Strelyaeva V. S. The phenomenon of the chemical competence of
pupils of 8 classes in the contemporary socio-cultural conditions of
educational space of school.
8
.
Strelyaeva Viktoria Stanislavovna
Magnitogorsk State Technical University im.G.I.Nosova
vika-strelyaeva@mail.ru
. . .
Abstract. This article examines the main phenomenological features of chemical competence 8
classes of a comprehensive school in relation to the changing socio-cultural conditions of school educational
space. In addition, the article reveals the basic principles and approaches to the study of the phenomenon of
chemical competence of pupils, as well as its main functions.
Keywords: Chemical competence of pupils 8 classes of secondary school, socio-cultural conditions,
the modern educational environment of the school.
.
8
.
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,
ё
.
:
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.
. .
. .
,
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,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
276
,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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[8].
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
279
«
,
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:
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UDC 001.891.572
Terebenkova A.V. The model of formation of research competence a
future Master of vocational training in a direction of training 44.04.04
vocational training (on branches)
44.04.04
(
)
,
, .
E-mail: terebenkova.anfisa@yandex.ru
Terebenkova Anfisa Vladislavovna
Russian State Professional Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg
-
Abstract: The problem of detection of formation and development of research competencies was
consider. A model of formation of the research competence based to solve the problem.
Keywords: competence, cluster, research competence, professional education.
:
.
.
:
,
,
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
291
,
-
.
.
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
292
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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294
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.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
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.
References
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1.
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. .
»/
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-
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. .
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»/ . .
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:
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44.04.04
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PEDAGOGY
296
PHILOSOPHY
UDC 316. 61
Gutova S.G. The evolution of the personality in the information
society
Gutova Svetlana Georgievna
Nizhnevartovsk state University, Nizhnevartovsk
svetguts.07@mail.ru
, .
Abstract. The article analyzes the issues related to the evolution of the individual in the modern
information society. The purpose of the research is to identify the most pressing issues arising from the
transition from individual to a collective the personality. The work considers the problem of confrontation
the personality and mass society. A conclusion is that the modern personality in crisis, followed by a new
round of development.
Keywords: identity, information society, culture, evolution.
.
,
.
.
.
,
,
.
:
,
,
,
.
—
.
.
,
(
,
)
,
.
.
,
.
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
297
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
298
,
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,
.
,
,
.
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
:
299
««
»
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
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,
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,
.
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».
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.
,
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:
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),
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, ,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
300
,
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.
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,
,
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»
–
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».
References
1.
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2.
. .
.–
.:
, 2015. 178 .
//
. №2-1 (26). 2016. . 234 – 249.
UDC 304.2
Chizhevich T.A. Social parasitism as a form of deviant behavior of
youth
Chizhevich Tatyana Andreevna
Nizhnevartovsk State University, Nizhnevartovsk
tany160992@mail.ru
, .
Abstract. The problem of social parasitism as a form of deviant behavior of youth. The analysis of
the causes of social parasitism among youth. The author points out the main activities in the field of
prevention and elimination of social parasitism. The paper noted that the directions should include not only
the complex interaction of school, family and the administration of the place of residence, but the state as a
whole.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
301
Keywords. Social parasitism, deviation, young, disadaptation, causes of social parasitism,
prevention of social parasitism.
.
.
.
.
,
,
,
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
The theme of social parasitism of young people has been the subject of
attention of scientists for several centuries, but despite this in the modern world it is
no less important. The country's economic, political and social reforms have not yet
led to an increase in people's welfare, social security and growth of legal
consciousness, i.e. to civil society. Youth is one of the socially important strata of
society and noting the special situation of young people in the modern world of I. M.
Ilyinsky, the author of many scientific studies on this issue, notes that if you link each
generation with time, it is obvious that the youth is the future[4, 5]. The evolution of
social parasitism in the youth environment leads not only to deformation of public
order, for the reorganization of society that will have a detrimental effect on the state
of the country. Carries a threat to the country's destructive trends.
Social parasitism is a form of deviant behavior, antisocial behavior, and often a
way of life, the main features of which are the cure of unearned income and evasion
of socially useful work[3, p. 244]. As a rule, such deviant behavior is laid in
childhood and adolescence. Young people leading a parasitic way of life
characterized by such features as the primitive of interest, very low cultural level,
lack of spirituality, immorality, violation of legal prohibitions[1, p. 57-63]. Offense
for them is nothing like the game, backed by curiosity, childlike innocence and
impunity. The motives of such games can serve as a need for self-affirmation and
lack of focus, which is typical for the current generation, where parents are busy
working and children are left to themselves. And the case when parents fulfill every
whim of the child that he ceases to know the value of money, does not know as they
are earned. He thinks they are "in themselves", thus the labor depreciates and
becomes unnecessary in the mind of the child. For the majority of youth work, career
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
302
and getting a high income do not always coincide. Attitude to work is impaired, work
in understanding young people heavy, monotonous and low-paid occupation. And it
was the work is the most effective element of socialization, it is in the process of
gaining work skills, the younger generation is cultural adaptation, learns the basic
elements of the discipline and beliefs about the social norm[2, p. 58-64].
Along with this, accommodation at the expense of society, i.e. dependency,
entails and other forms of deviation. Many outcasts are prone to violence, theft,
robbery, sadism, vandalism. A person leading such a lifestyle, are often forced to
commit illegal acts. Especially social parasitism is closely linked to the crime. This
all contributes to the development of the criminal environment, exclusion of
criminals, relapse. Among them, most of the persons leading a parasitic way of life,
young alcoholics, drug addicts, people engaged in prostitution.
Adolescent outcasts commit such offences as theft and damage of vehicles,
theft, petty theft, extortion, vandalism, teenage "arrows" which represent massive
collision, showdown, accompanied by obscene abuse, injuries, violence. Increasingly
recorded cases of extortion high school students at the elementary school level. The
most common and most safe for the surrounding types of social parasitism are
begging and vagrancy.
A negative feature of the past decade is that there is a noticeable rejuvenation
of criminals. The list of prisoners headed by underage boys and girls. First, this is due
to their immature psychological age when they are impressionable, naive and
obedient. Secondly, their physical abilities: agility, good reaction, good health. Third,
teenagers do not require large expenditures in their remuneration compared to adult
criminals. Fourth, the use of minors in criminal activity allows groups to avoid
criminal liability, and this leads to more involvement of teenagers in this area.
According to the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia for the last 10 years, the
number of street children is increasing in the end of 2015 their number was 2.17% of
the total number of children and adolescents, that is, 2 out of 100 young people in
Russia besprizornika[5, p. 17].
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
303
The main causes of social parasitism there may be factors such as an
unbalanced state of the economy, the underdevelopment of the social sphere, the
contradiction in the political system, the discrepancy between national laws and the
reality of life in Russia, the legal nihilism of young people. But this does not mean
that only the government to blame for the current problem. Family, first and
foremost, responsible in the upbringing of the new generation. Many parents neglect
the labor that is raising children, instilling the habit of spending unearned money.
This is the gap in understanding about what money and other valuables need to make
that they are not taken "themselves out of nowhere." Another problem is that parents
are doing the work, forget about their children. This leads to the fact that teenagers
used to spend time outdoors, instilled the "street" lifestyle with antisocial tendencies.
Bad that a growing number of divorces, the number of single-parent families, the
number of dysfunctional families where the parents lead an immoral life.
Another negative trend of recent years is that crimes are committed by children
not only from dysfunctional, asocial families, as it was previously, but children from
wealthy, exemplary families. One reason for this is the loss of connection between
family members. Parents are not authority for children. It harder to teach a child
certain values, morality, responsibility, duty to work.
Behavior disorders of children and adolescents and their social exclusion is an
important issue, and this actuality has a distinct tendency to increase. Deviations from
the generally accepted social and moral behavior of children and adolescents pose
serious challenges to the family, preschool institutions, school and society in General.
The shortcomings of labor education in the school affects the cultural level, the level
of such superior quality for the citizens of Russia, as feelings of patriotism.
Indifference to the educational process, the public interest leads to social passivity,
negative attitude to work. All of this creates the preconditions of social parasitism.
Also violation of children's rights in all spheres of society, the violation of such
rights of young people, as the right to education, right to housing, right to work leads
to a deterioration in financial position, and pushing on the path of parasitism.
Personal failures, a social injustice, the indifference of social institutions, the
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
304
indifference of law enforcement, lack of self-control, low stress tolerance psychological causes of social parasitism.
One of the negative sides of social parasitism is the fact that a person is able to
get used to such way of life, not to experience considerable embarrassment and
inconvenience, and all attempts to help him, he will take it as a responsibility of all in
front of him. It affects the education of the younger generation, youth, hinders the
development of moral values, personality development and promotes the formation of
anti-social stereotypes.
The struggle against social parasitism should be conducted not only on the
legal direction that includes increased penalties for administrative violations, the
tightening of legal means for individuals who refuse to participate in the work, but
also in the social direction. Among the measures against social parasitism, it is
possible to designate a nationwide fight against alcoholism and drug addiction. The
task of social policy should be the protection of those who find themselves in difficult
life situations. Help can be expressed materially as a state social allowances,
compensation payments to families of special benefits. And not material, it is the help
of specialized institutions: shelters for homeless children left without parental care
and adults; social hotels for children in difficult life situation; services for minors,
needing social rehabilitation. The development of a network of centres to overcome
the socio-pedagogical problems of children, adolescents; pedagogical correction,
pedagogical rehabilitation; medical-social-educational for overcoming child and
youth alcoholism and drug addiction.
There are several main activities on the prevention of social parasitism among
young people. The first area is enhancing the role of the family and increase the
authority of parents, i.e. training of parents to educate children. There are many kinds
of training courses, to learn how to create a favourable moral atmosphere in the
family, in order to exclude a negative example for the child. The negative issues of
family and family upbringing have a negative impact on physical, mental and social
development of a growing person.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
305
A second area is the training of highly qualified teachers, the development of
the system of extracurricular educational work with children and adolescents in
educational institutions. Improvement of the summer practices, which act as a first
work for students.
Thus, social parasitism cannot be considered a norm of social behavior. At the
same time, it is inherent in the different historical types of society. However, it should
be noted that the basis of parasitic behavior laid destructively element, able to destroy
as a distinct social institutions and society as a whole. The problem of social
parasitism of young people must be addressed comprehensively, including joint
activities of public authorities, carrying out a policy aimed at support and
development of youth, municipal and private educational institutions that prepare
highly qualified teachers, and the institution of family, which is primarily responsible
in the upbringing of the new generation.
Social individuals, leading a parasitic way of life create a "microclimate" of
deviant behavior in society, which is a rich breeding ground for various social and
mental disorders.
Thus, the prevention and overcoming of social parasitism appropriate
interaction not only school, family and administrative authorities at the place of
residence, but the state as a whole. The state should be interested in what kind of
generation it will grow, what kind of future this generation can provide the rest of the
citizens of the country.
References
1. Gutova S.G. Youth and global challenges // Article // Scientific works SWorld.
- 2015. -Vol.10. - № 1 (38). - P.57-63.
2. Gutova S.G. The problem of deviant behavior among young people and its
prevention // Articles // Scientific works SWorld. - 2013. - Vol.21. - № 2. - P.5864.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
306
3. Iventev S.I. parasitism in terms of the fourth and fifth generations of human
rights // Article // Actual problems of modern science. - 2013. - № 30-2. - P. 244250.
4. Ilyinsky I.M. youth as the future of Russia in terms of the war // Article //
Knowledge. Understanding. Skill. - 2005. - № 3. - P. 5-17.
5. Ayzatullina D. Sh. Children's homelessness in Russia as a social problem //
Article // Culture. Spirituality. Society. - 2013. - № 5. - P. 17-20.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHILOSOPHY
307
PSYCHOLOGY
UDC 159.923.2
Zhdanova L. G. Features displays of empathy in pregnant women
Zhdanova L. G.
Samara State Social and Pedagogical University,
Samara
lora2903@mail.ru
. .
,
.
Abstract: This article deals with the peculiarities of displays of empathy in pregnant women. It was
revealed that pregnant empathy level is significantly reduced. It presents possible explanations for this
phenomenon.
Keywords: empathy, pregnancy, interpersonal interaction, emotion, understanding.
:
.
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.
.
:
,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PSYCHOLOGY
308
,
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,
.
,
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,
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,
,
.
,
.
,
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.
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,
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,
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)
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,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PSYCHOLOGY
309
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
. .
,
.
,
,
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,
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.
,
.
:
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,
.
[3, 4].
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
.
20
30
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PSYCHOLOGY
310
.
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.
,
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, 26,7% -
,
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.
.
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– 6,6%
.
.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PSYCHOLOGY
311
,
.
,
,
.
.
,
.
,
,
Д6Ж.
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
,
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,
.
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2.
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, 2010. – 24 .
. .
3.
:
.—
.:
-
, 2002. — 240 .
. .
4.
.-
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.Ж :
, 2015.
- 352 .
. .
5.
/
. — 2013. — №5.
— . 631-633.
. .
6.
/
:
. 10. -
:
«
.
.
.
.
», 2010. - . 80-88.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PSYCHOLOGY
313
AGRICULTURAL
UDC 634.8
Musaev T. I. Modern trends and directions of development of winemaking subcomplex of the Republic of Dagestan
Musaev T. I.
Candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor
The branch of the Dagestan state University
the city of Derbent
. .
,
.
terlan-izzetovich@mail.ru
Abstract. Modern of the art in grape winemaking subcomplex in the APC of the Republic of
Dagestan has been analized, revealing its problems. Named the factors of revival the viticulture and
winemaking. Substantiates the necessity of improving the structure of winemaking and viticulture
subcomplex. Propose measures to improve production efficiency of grapes and its products.
Keywords:
Republic of Dagestan, viticulture, lines of improvement, structure, dynamics, role of
the state, marketing of wine making and viticulture products.
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
315
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
316
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
33-35%,
317
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
324
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
325
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
326
,
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.
References
. .
1.
.
.
:
,
2006. – 296 .
. .
2.
.
. 2001. – 62 .
. .
3.
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«
».
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | AGRICULTURAL
328
CULTUROLOGY
UDC 904
Andreeva A.V. L'influence des sites du patrimoine mondial dans le
développement du tourisme dans la Fédération de Russie
Andreeva Anna Vyacheslavovna
Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow
anna200993@mail.ru
, .
2-
Abstract. In this article we discuss the impact of World Heritage sites for the development of
tourism in the Russian Federation. We consider the importance of such projects for the country's status,
given a specific number of UNESCO sites in the world and in Russia itself.
Keywords: UNESCO, World Heritage Site, tourism.
Résumé. Cet article examine l'influence des sites du patrimoine mondial dans le développement du
tourisme dans la Fédération de Russie. Nous considérons l'importance de ces projets pour le statut du pays,
étant donné un certain nombre de sites de l'UNESCO dans le monde et en Russie elle-même.
Mots-clés: patrimoine mondial, UNESCO, tourisme.
Le patrimoine culturel et naturel joue non seulement un rôle clé dans la
formation d'une image attractive de la Russie à l'étranger, mais aussi un intérêt accru
pour le pays, sa culture, l'histoire et les coutumes. Les sites classés dans la liste du
patrimoine mondial, sont reconnus comme étant la propriété de toute l'humanité et
joue un rôle particulier [1]. Cet intérêt est directement lié à l'augmentation du flux de
touristes dans des endroits qui reflètent l'image de la Russie plus clairement.
AЮ НцЛЮЭ НО Х’КЧЧцО 2015, ХК ХТsЭО НЮ ЩКЭrТЦШТЧО ЦШЧНТКХ НО Х'UNESCO
contenait 1007 objets, dont 779 – objets de la genèse culturelle, 197 – site naturel, 31
– objets mixtes (le patrimoine culturel et naturel) [3]. Sur le territoire de la Fédération
de Russie on a compté 26 sites classés patrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel.
Chacun d'entre eux, comme les experts de classe internationale reconnaissent,
possède une «valeur universelle et exceptionnelle». Ces sites sont donc soumis à la
préservation à perpétuité, pour être transmis aux futures générations.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | CULTUROLOGY
329
L’КЭЭrТЛЮЭТШЧ НЮ sЭКЭЮЭ НО ЩКЭrТЦШТЧО ЦШЧНТКХ К ЮЧ ТЦЩКМЭ НТrОМЭ sЮr ХО
développement des sites culturels et naturels. Par exemple, selon l'UNESCO tous les
sites qui ont reçu le statut de patrimoine mondial culturel et naturel, reçoivent à la
fois un soutien financier et scientifique des organisations internationales et des
experts. Ce soutien, bien sûr, influence le développement des installations,
l'amélioration des infrastructures, le maintien de l'unicité de la place, la croissance du
niveau de formation des spécialistes locaux, la publicité, et en général, l'image du site
sur la scène mondiale. À titre d'exemple prenons un parc Yellowstone situé en dehors
de la Fédération de Russie a qui ce soutien a été fournie. Le parc national
Yellowstone selon les chiffres officiels en 2015 a été visité par plus de 4 millions de
personnes [6]. Il faut noter que le nombre de visiteurs est due non seulement au
potentiel naturel, mais aussi à l'ordre des fonds compétents investis dans les routes,
les hôtels, les divertissements et les relations publiques. La Fédération de Russie,
possédant un potentiel historique et culturel considérable du tourisme, a la
perspective du développement et de l'expansion des services touristiques dans le
domaine du tourisme culturel et écologique [3]. Selon Yuri Stepanovich Putrik:
"l'écotourisme correctement organisée en Russie pourrait apporter des résultats
spectaculaires" [5]. Selon les estimations de l'OMT, La Russie a un potentiel
écotouristique la plus puissant du monde. Cependant, la disposition touristique et
l'utilisation de la plupart de ces sites ne peuvent pas être considérées comme
satisfaisantes, ce qui est l'une des raisons de leur faible attirance, et par suite, la
fréquentation par les touristes nationaux et étrangers baise. Parmi les raisons de son
faible développement, nous pouvons site sa disposition législative où l'écotourisme
est l'une des tâches de seulement parcs nationaux.
En parlant des sites culturels, certains d'entre eux sont extrêmement populaires
auprès des touristes et travaillent déjà presque à la limite de leur capacité. Ainsi, par
ОбОЦЩХО, М’ОsЭ ХО МКs КЯОМ Х'ЮЧ НОs sТЭОs НЮ ЩКЭrТЦШТЧО rЮssО ХО ЩХЮs ЯТsТtés – "Centre
historique de Saint-Pétersbourg et ensembles monumentaux." Selon l'Institut de
recherche russe de patrimoine culturel et naturel de D.S. Likhachev, ce site du
patrimoine mondial est visité par plusieurs millions de touristes chaque année [2].
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | CULTUROLOGY
330
Ainsi, nous voyons que le statut des sites du patrimoine mondial a un grand
potentiel pour le développement des destinations touristiques. Il offre une excellente
occasion d'attirer l'attention sur la préservation du patrimoine humanitaire et pour le
pays dans lequel il est situé. Avec le développement positive du site, la place du pays
sur la scène mondiale change aussi.
Références
1. Évaluation du patrimoine culturel des peuples de la Fédération de Russie: 2011
[texte]: (. Fin) un rapport de recherche: 06-02 / Ros. Vol. Chambre; mains. YA
Vedenin; exécute:. N.V.Maksakovsky [et al.]. - Moscou, 2011. – 196 p. – Inv.
numéro 01201175361
2. L'approche d'intégration dans la gestion des sites du patrimoine mondial dans
les pays de la CEI. Note d'information sur les résultats du séminaire /
compilateurs-auteurs scientifiques et pratiques: M. Buyukly, Maksakovskii N.,
T. Matyl, Stashkevich A., O. Titova. – Minsk: Fondation "Patrimoine culturel
et modernité", 2015. – 36 p.
3. L'UNESCO [ressource électronique]. Mode d'accès: http://whc.unesco.org/
4. Pisarevsky E.L. La réglementation de l'Etat du tourisme culturel // Tourisme:
droit et économie. Scientifique fédérale et revue pratique. Numéro 1 2004. (4)
5. Putrik S. Le tourisme, facteur de préservation du patrimoine: l'expérience
hТsЭШrТqЮО ОЭ ЭrКНТЭТШЧ // VОsЭЧТФ TSU. 2008. № 311. P. 95-101.
6. Yellowstone
[ressource
électronique].
Mode
d'accès:
http://www.yellowstonepark.com/
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | CULTUROLOGY
331
UDC 323:379.85:378.14
Martyanova Ye.G., Solopov O.V., Chesnova Ye.N. Prevention of
religious extremism and system of cultural tourism: experience
pedagogical university
:
Yelena Georgievna Martyanova
Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Tula
Oleg Vikorovich Solopov
Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Tula
Yelena Nikolaevna Chesnova
Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Tula
. . .
,
.
helena183@yandex.ru
. . .
,
.
podvizhnik@mail.ru
. . .
,
.
Elenika.Nova@gmail.com
Abstract. The article analyzes the system of prevention of religious extremism. The importance of
cultural tourism as a way of development of student's youth culture, education of patriotism and respect for
traditional values.
Keywords: religious extremism, religion, religion, ethics, values, education, society, cultural
tourism, Tula region.
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.
,
.
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.
.
.
.
–
.
.
. .
, 2016. 1
: IЧЭОХ CОХОrШЧ 1700 MСг
,
MТМrШsШПЭ АТЧНШаs БP, VТsЭК;
, SVGA 64 MЛ;
.
.
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.
.rЮ:
. 2010-
. URL: http://www.ekstremizm.ru/baza-znaniy/item/20-
uridicheskoe-opredelenie (
: 07.04.2016 .)
UDC 00.008
Polomoshnov A.F., Anisimova N.N. National Character and
sociocultural identity.
.
Polomoshnov Andrei Fedorovich
Don State Agrarian University, Rostov region.
Anisimova Natalya Nikolaevna
Don State Agrarian University, Rostov region.
Natalie.Anisimovaaa@mail.ru
,
.
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | CULTUROLOGY
352
Abstract: The article deals with the national character of the people as a socio-psychological form
of civilizational identity. The author attempts to formulate specific cultural approach to the study of national
character in the context of socio-cultural identity of civilization. Particular attention is paid to the study of
the Russian national character.
Keywords: socio-cultural identity, national character, Russian idea, Russian soul.
:
.
.
.
:
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
. .
:
,
pax americana?
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. «
,
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353
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.
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.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | CULTUROLOGY
354
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | CULTUROLOGY
355
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356
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357
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | CULTUROLOGY
358
.
.
,
.
–
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
References.
. .,
1.
. .
.- .
, 2012. - 186 .
. .
2.
.
.
. …
. -
.,
2012.
.
3.
./
.
.
.
.
.-
:
( ),
2011.
. .
4.
.
( .
) //
/ :
-
. 2007. - 288 .
. .
5.
.–
, 2009. - 227 .
- -
. .
6.
. URL: СЭЭЩ://ЛКsТХТШЛКsТХТН.ХТЯОУШЮrЧКХ.МШЦ/26176.СЭml
. .,
7.
/
. .
. - 2012. - № 3. - . 224–226.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | CULTUROLOGY
359
JURISPRUDENCE
UDC 343.1
Kalugina E.A, Kalugina N.G. The special aspects of fact to be proven
in criminal cases of non-payment of wages, pensions, stipends,
allowances and other payments
,
,
,
Kalugina Eugeniya Aleksandrovna
Udmurt State University, Izhevsk
jur1s@yandex.ru
Kalugina Nadezhda Gennadjevna
Izhevsk Law Institute, Izhevsk
nadezhda07@yandex.ru
, .
,
,
(
)
Abstract. This article is devoted to the identification of special aspects of fact to be proven in
criminal cases of non-payment of wages, pensions, stipends, allowances and other payments. It is analyzed
the typical mistakes allowed in the audition of reports about the non-payment of wages, pensions, stipends,
allowances and other payments.
Keywords: fact to be proven, initiation of criminal case, components of crime, non-payment of
wages.
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
.
,
,
,
.
1
2016 .
3658
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2016 .
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,
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127
.
( . .
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,
3,6%) [8].
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
360
( .145.1
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
361
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362
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
363
. 145.1
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.
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,
:
;
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,
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;
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.
References
1.
.
./ . .
.
-
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
:
-
364
(
)
, 2013. 36 .
2015
2.
.
.41
Д
Ж.
СЭЭЩ://ааа.rШsЭrЮН.rЮ/ЮЩХШКН/DШМ/
И
И
URL:
.ЩНП; (
21.10.2016).
2015
.
.23.
Д
ё И
http://www.rostrud.ru/uploКН/DШМ/
Ж.
И2015.ЩНП
URL:
(
21.10.2016).
2014
3.
.
.40.
Д
СЭЭЩ://ааа.rШsЭrЮН.rЮ/ЮЩХШКН/
Ж.
.ЩНП (
. .
4.
21.10.2016).
2-
2012. 607 ;
. .,
.
.
. .
.
-
, 2002. . 28-44,
. .
62-87;
.
. .
( .145.1
2.
. .,
.
5.
URL:
, 2004. . 22-43.
,
):
,
//
.
III.
(10
2016 .).
, 2016. .139-143.
. .,
6.
. .
.
,
-
«
»,28
(
–
)
2015
(
.
2.
.
), 2015. .106-109.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
365
. .,
7.
. .
,
(
145.1
.
,
) //
.
26.
3.
, 2016. .93-
96
8.
Д
Ж.
URL:
(
http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B04_03/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/208.htm
21.10.2016).
9.
. .
:
.
. 2009. .44.
UDC 342.565.5, 347.962.2
Syrbo V.A. Valuation methods in the work of chamber during the
selection of judges
Syrbo Vladislav Anatolyevich
Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo
vl_syrbo@mail.ru
, .
Abstract. The article concisely presents the methods used in the work of chamber during
the proficiency check, which is one of the qualification criteria. As well as it is used for evaluation
of conflict of interests, which is a barrier for the selection of judges. In the end of the article there is
a summary on the direction of improving mentioned methods.
Keywords: qualifying requirements, selection of judges, proficiency, conflict of interests.
.
,
:
;
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
366
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).
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
367
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368
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,
-
http://fparf.ru/news/all_news/news/29545/
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
369
,
.
UDC 343.9
Tailova A.G, Magomedov A.A. The value of statistics in victimological
prevention.
.
Tailova Aysha Gabibovna
Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash
atailova@yandex.ru
Magomedov Arsen Abdulagadzhievich
Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash
arsen4400@mail.ru
,
.
,
,
.
,
Abstract. The article examines the value of statistics for victimological prevention. The successful
implementation of victimological prevention depends on many factors, primarily organizational and tactical
nature. Some forms of statistical reporting needs to be supplemented with graphs providing information
about the victims in the crime and their relationship with accused and convicted people. That will contribute
to a theoretical generalization and conclusions for further improvement of the methods of victimological
prevention.
Keywords:
victims
of
a
crime,
statistics,
victimological
prevention
.
.
,
.
,
.
:
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
370
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
,
,
.
.
,
,
.
,
.
,
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,
.
,
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. .
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.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
371
,
,
.
,
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.
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,
,
.
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,
.
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).
.
,
.
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).
.
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.
,
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,
.
.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
372
.
,
.
,
,
.
.
,
,
11
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,
,
,
;
.
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.
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.
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«
,
«
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,
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.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
373
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
374
.
.
,
(
,
)
.
Reference
1. .
2.
«
–
» //
, 2013, №8.
«
»
20
1994 . №10.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | JURISPRUDENCE
375
PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS
UDC 51-7
Mombaeva M.O. On the problem of activisation of informative
activity of students in the Modern Kasich school names offer
Mombaeva M.O. sОКrМСОr ШП №2 ЯТХХКРО KЮХКЧ.
. .,
№2 .
Abstract. The author in his work covers the issues of Kazakhstanis method
of scathing
mathematics in the modern school. This paper shscribes the principles of innovation and reflects the
results of teacher observations on modern methods of scathing .
Keywords: achievements of pedagogy competence approach in education innovation processes.
.
.
.
:
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
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.
,
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.
,
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,
. «
ё
,
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS
376
.
ё
,
,
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,
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:
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.
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,
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377
,
,
:
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,
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,
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The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS
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References
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3.
,
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. . .
, 1997
. 3–
.
,2012.
The modern world: experience, problems and prospects | PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS
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Scientific edition
THE MODERN WORLD:
EXPERIENCE, PROBLEMS
AND PROSPECTS
Materials of the II international research
and practice conference
October 31th, 2016
Please adress for questions and comments for publication as well as
suggestions for cooperation to e-mail address mail@scipro.ru
Edited according to the author's original texts
Format 60 84/16. onventional printed sheets 16
Circulation 500 copies
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