В статье описываются модели понимания текста - теория схемы, сценарий, фрейм, скрипт. Приводятся наиболее известные определения этих когнитивных категорий - теории схем, фреймов, сценария, скрипта. Эти модели рассматриваются с позиций лингвопсихологии и герменевтики.The article describes models for understanding the text - the theory of the scheme, the script, the frame, the script. The most well-known definitions of these cognitive categories-the theory of circuits, frames, script, script, are given. These models are considered from the standpoint of linguopsychology and hermeneutics.
The aim of the present article is to overview the major trends and developments in cognitive linguistics. It is demonstrated that cognitive linguistics deals with our perception and interpretation of the world and studies how it is reflected in the language. The main terms of cognitive linguistics are: categorization, concept, frame, scenario, script. It is illustrated that the theory of prototypes was conceived of and worked out within the framework of cognitive linguistics. According to this theory there are more typical and marginal representatives of certain categories. It is highlighted that an object belonging to a particular category is characterized by the essence, which is stable, and the accidence attendant features, which admit of certain variation within this category. The findings of cognitive linguistics also demonstrate that many colour terms are experienced as objects and organisms, or as properties of certain objects. Finally, credit is given to G. Lakoff and M. Joh...